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Date: Sunday, 19 May 2013 18:09

I just received yet another “send a happy birthday message to ” email message. These things really tick me off. There are politicians I support, and contribute to – but I really don’t give a rusty f*ck about their birthdays, personal lives, or what have you – these things are just tacky. They’re paid representatives, not friends or family (well, a few are). Is this just a Democrat thing, or do the Republicans do it as well?

Author: "mfidelman" Tags: "Uncategorized"
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Date: Tuesday, 08 Jan 2013 00:39

I recently received this sad “humor” forwarded by a very old friend from our high school and young-adult days.  (In spite of it, she’s actually a very nice lady – a retired nurse – normally caring, gentle, compassionate.  But she lives in Florida, and I can’t help but think she’s just fallen-in with a bad crowd. :-) )

The “Humor”

Once in a while we have to stand back in awe of our government . . .
  The Food Stamp Program, administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, is distributing this year the greatest amount of free Meals and Food Stamps ever to 46 million people.
  Meanwhile, the National Park Service, administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior, asks us “Please Do Not Feed the Animals.”  Their stated reason for the policy is because “The animals will grow dependent on handouts and will not learn to take care of themselves.”
  Thus ends today’s lesson in irony.

Response – To Everyone

So I sent the following to her.  And to the originator of the message.  And to everyone to whom my friend had forwarded it.  (One really should place one’s email lists in the “bcc” [blind-cc] field; not in the “To” field! ;-) ):

Okay – let’s risk introducing some FACTS into this much-hyped issue …
Take a look at what IS required of those loafers who use food-stamp, who “grow dependent on handouts and will not learn to take care of themselves”.

Quotes are from the government’s  http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/applicant_recipients/eligibility.htm

 

First of all – Woppps – there are WORK requirements!

Employment Requirements for Food Stamps
“Generally ABAWDS [able-bodied adults without dependents] between 18 and 50 who do not have any dependent children can get SNAP benefits only for 3 months in a 36-month period if they do not work or participate in a workfare or employment and training program other than job search. This requirement is waived in some locations.
“With some exceptions, able-bodied adults between 16 and 60 must register for work, accept suitable employment, and take part in an employment and training program to which they are referred by the local office. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in disqualification from the Program. ”

I.e., most folks CAN’T GET food stamps unless they ACTIVELY SEEK employment, and accept it when available.  AND participate in retraining!
And there’s LOTS of competition for ANY jobs when they DO become available” (from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/unemployment-rate – “The number of unemployed persons, at 12.2 million” ).
Please remember – the only people who are counted in those official “unemployment” statistics are people who ARE ACTIVELY SEEKING employment.

 

Ahhh, but there MORE – still OTHER requirements for all those loafers seeking food stamps:

Limitations on Resources
“Households may have $2,000 in countable resources, such as a bank account, or $3250 in countable resources if at least one person is age 60 or older, or is disabled.”

I.e., an entire HOUSEHOLD can’t have more than $2,000 (or $3,250 if one member is elderly or disabled) in the bank or in the value of other “countable” resources.

 

And even if they are earning SOME income, it can’t be much:

Limitations on Income
“Households … that have income over the amounts listed below cannot get SNAP [food stamps] benefits.  [for instance]
“Household size 1 – Net monthly income $931.
“Household size 2 – Net monthly income $1,261.”

I donno ’bout you, but I don’t think there are very many people who VOLUNTARILY choose to live within those requirements and limits.  And if they do, what kind of a “life” can anyone have if they ARE “living” that way?

 

Food Stamps for Wealthy Capitalists
Oh … and here’s an interesting footnote about how perhaps the best-known LEADER of our Glorious Capitalist System’s uses food-stamps (and Medicaid):  Walmart management actively counsels their employees about how to get food-stamps and Medicaid.  (Watch the recent documentary, accurately titled, “Walmart – The High Cost of Low Price”!)

 

The Richest Nation?  A Christian Nation?

We’re constantly told that we are “the richest nation in the world”. A compassionate nation.  A Christian nation.

Sooo … do compassionate Christians in the richest nation in the world REALLY want the 12.2-million people who ARE actively seeking work – plus all the others who DO have jobs (maybe at Walmart) but make less than $931/month and have less than $2,000 in total resources (for their entire household!) – to “make do” when it comes to being able to eat?  AND feed their kids and elderly relatives?
But … hey! … dog food’s cheap!

Is it REALLY appropriate to be casually trashing the millions of American citizens (and their children) who “choose” to try to avoid starving themselves and their kids by using food stamps?  (IF they can qualify for them.)

Maybe it’d be worthwhile – especially for anyone who claims to be a Christian – to try LIVING on food stamps for, say, an entire week … before so casually trashing those who do so.  http://foodstampchallenge.typepad.com/

–jim; Jim Warren, open-govt & tech-civlib advocate & sometime columnist

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Warren_%28computer_specialist%29

justjim36 on twitter | Jim Warren on Facebook

Author: "Jim Warren" Tags: "Agriculture, Community, Culture, Democra..."
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Date: Friday, 16 Nov 2012 21:01

No matter whether you are a citizen activist, or an elected official – if you want to increase chances of getting your message or comments accurately quoted in the media, then using Twitter can be good practice! Here’s why:

Its 140-character limit trains you [us!] to be CONCISE and BRIEF.  That GREATLY increases the possibility that any reporter covering an event where you speak might quote you directly.

It trains you [us] to NOT do what almost all [of us] activists are inclined to do – certainly mirrored by politicians who [like us] adore the unending sound of their [our] own voices – to be so lengthy, detailed and byzantine in our comments that NO reporter in their right mind would EVER quote us.  And if they did, their editor would amputate most of it!

Instead, IF they cover our comments at all, reporters will summarize and paraphrase our too-lengthy blather. Sometimes, the really good ones even get it mo’less right – although invariably denting the Pristine Perfection and Completeness of our comments.

Background: For many years, I had a great housemate who was a journalist – spending most of his life as a reporter, usually covering local govt and politics, and later as the editor of a well-reputed community newspaper (on the San Francisco Peninsula, where it’s often said that the #1 avocation is politics).

He told me the story of one particular city council member, who seemed to ALWAYS get his quotes into the articles and reports of city council meetings; FAR in excess of quotes from any of the other council members.

Journalistic favoritism? Not at all!

During meetings, that [astute] council member would start scribbling on a note pad in front of him … scratch something out and write more … doing that several times BEFORE finally speaking. Then – when he DID finally say something – his comment was concise, to the point and short enough to be easily QUOTED! Which it was. Often! :-)

Author: "Jim Warren" Tags: "Democracy, Media, Politics, Uncategorize..."
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Date: Friday, 02 Nov 2012 02:24

On the eve of the election, I can’t help but think that we’ve been here before.

In 1929, years of greed and excess culminated in “Black Thursday” – ushering in the Great Depression, magnified by years of drought that led to the “Dust Bowl.”

Yet, out of those darkest days, FDR’s New Deal put people to work – mostly building public works and infrastructure that serve us to this day.  We went on to fight and win WWII, rebuild Germany and Japan under the Marshall Plan, and usher in decades of prosperity during which we went to the moon, and wired the world.

All of this sounds  familiar – years of Wall Street excess leading to global financial collapse, drought, and did I forget to mention prohibition (alcohol then, other things today)?

And the choices facing us are starkly similar – go backwards with the policies of greed that put us in a ditch, and with a party that would repeal the New Deal; or go forward with those who would build for the future.  Do we want a party of no, that has avowedly created gridlock for political purposes; or the party that brought us out of the last Great Depression and is beginning to get us out of the current one.  The party that would “let the US Auto Industry Die” or the one that rescued it?  A party that wants to let financiers and aging industries continue to rape and pillage, or one that wants to rebuild our own technology and industrial base?  A party that has become demented, or one that has its eye on the ball?

This election should be about making America great again, building new energy infrastructure for a sustainable 21st century, curbing the excesses of Wall Street, and a NEW New Deal to secure our medical and financial security.

So vote, vote Democrat across the line, re-elect President Obama, and give him a super-majority in the Senate and a majority in the House.

Author: "mfidelman" Tags: "Uncategorized"
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Date: Tuesday, 30 Oct 2012 15:31

Normally, one can use a candidate’s position and policy statements to predict – at least somewhat – their probable performance if they win their election. However, on almost every significant position and policy he had taken, Willard [Mitt] Romney and his official spokespeople have issued totally contradictory statements. (Except about his ignoring his father’s well-justified policy of disclosing many years of tax returns, rather than keeping their secrets hidden from the voters he asks to trust him.)

Sometimes his contradicting positions were even stated only hours apart. Numerous experienced political observers have said they have never-before seen a presidential candidate who has blithely done anything like it, especially not with such consistency.

Since we are thus unable to have any idea of what he would really do or where he stands, we must look at the portion of his track record about which we do have any useful information.

He constantly claims that he knows how to fix our economy and produce jobs. What of his experience could make those claims believable?

Unquestionably, his greatest success and longest experience was as the co-founder and CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of Bain Capital, a so-called private equity corporation. So how did he run it?

Private equity” is money wealthy private investors provide to a company not listed on any stock exchange and thus not required to publicly disclose much about its activities. Romney’s Bain Capital, in particular, apparently specialized in LBO’s – leveraged buyouts. (LBO’s didn’t even exist prior to the mid-1950’s, and didn’t become widespread until the 1980’s.)

The general LBO process is to find some corporation that is momentarily undervalued compared to its assets – preferably one that has, as part of those assets, large reserves of cash. It might be undervalued because it is out of vogue in the notoriously fickled stock market. Or perhaps it had a momentary setback in its market area or productivity. Sometimes, especially with older companies, some or much of their cash reserves are in their pension fund, originally intended to provide financial security to the corporation’s loyal, long-time employees, when they finally retire.

It is not unusual for LBO operations to use just enough of their investors’ money to buy a controlling interest in such a corporation; then promptly hire themselves – as a separate “management” company – to run the company, typically charging handsomely for the management services that they are providing to the company they have captured. This allows the investors to quickly reap a return, irregardless of how the “managers” run the company.

An easy way to pay those handsome “management” fees and other returns to investors, is to borrow as much as possible against all of the captive company’s assets. One of the easiest sources for such borrowing is the company’s own pension fund! LBO “managers” of the captive company can “borrow” all of what had been “secure” funds intended to become retirement benefits for its employees – borrowing every penny, irregardless of whether they can ever be repaid.

(Think of it as a private-sector variation on the federal government borrowing from the Social Security Trust Fund. Except that companies don’t have the taxation power needed to raise the money necessary to repay such federal debts.)

Another alternative is to break-up the company and sell its parts– when they are worth more separately than the company is currently worth as an integrated whole. Since the only goal of the private-equity investors is to maximize their own profits, they can do this without hesitancy. It satisfies the investors’ goal, regardless of its impact on the company and its employees (much less its retirees).

The key point here is that it is NOT the well-being of the company that is of concern, and certainly not of its employees (and retirees). The ONLY goal is maximizing the profits of the wealthy private-equity investors, preferably as soon as possible!

Okay – so what might Romney’s longest experience and greatest success predict as to how he would run the USA as its CEO?

Note that, once again, Romney has an elite cadre of investors – including but certainly limited to Adelson, the Koch brothers and numerous similarly wealthy individuals with whom he spends so much of his time. And with whom he has been so much more candid about his views than he has been with the voters.

(Note that even now – the final week before the election – rather than sending his partner, Paul Ryan, to speak to large groups of would-be voters, instead, Romney has Ryan holding most of his meetings hidden away with small groups of potential investors.)

So – based on Romney’s greatest success and most extensive experience, we should thus assume that the following would be features of his management of the USA:

• First and foremost, he will have the “company” he now “manages” deliver the maximum possible return on investment to his investors. This will be done by various means:

- tax-funded (that is, debt-funded) contracts to their companies (like the Cheney-Bush operation’s billion-dollar no-bid contracts to Cheney’s Haliburton and its subsidiaries; high-profit contracts to Blackwater which was owned by a major Bush contributor, etc.);

- tax/debt-funded subsidies to the corporations and conglomerates in which his investors have major holdings;

- below-value leases and outright sales of the “company’s” land and underground assets;

- granting of monopoly licenses (e.g. FCC licenses), etc.

• Second, he will channel hefty chunks of his “company’s” tax/debt-based funds to his fellow “managers”, whom he will hire and place in the highest-paying positions possible. (Think of Bush’s FEMA director, Michael Brown – hurricane Katrina’s “helluva job, Brownie” – a major Bush fund-raiser, whose most notable previous management experience that “qualified” him for that position had been as the Judges and Stewards Commissioner for the International Arabian Horse Association.)

• Third – noting his extensive experience in hiding his income from taxation – Romney and Ryan and their congressional Republicans will do as much as they can to make it even easier for them and their investors, to hide even more of their wealth from being taxed to support the nation from which they have so magnificently benefited.

•  He can also use his management experience in exporting Americans’ jobs to send government jobs offshore.  Especially when those offshore service-providers are owned by his investors.  Note that investor Adelson already has significant foreign holdings.

Why … just think of the many other ways that Romney can use his position as CEO of the USA, to further-benefit and pay-off his investors! No matter what long-term damage it might do to that asset and to the rank-and-file citizens who depend on it (where he would only be CEO for 4-8 years, anyway).

– Jim Warren

Author: "Jim Warren" Tags: "Democracy, Economic Justice, Economy, El..."
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Date: Friday, 10 Aug 2012 20:23

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1947703258/smart-notebooks-keeping-on-the-same-page-across-th

Do we really need yet another collaboration tool?  I certainly think so – sharing documents across the net is simply painful, time-consuming, and confusing.  When we use email, we find ourselves trying to distribute changes and track down the latest copy of a document.  When we use a central service – be it Google Docs, BaseCamp, or whatever – we find ourselves tethered to a cloud service — not really helpful if we’re sitting on an airplane or working in a remote area with poor connectivity (say during a crisis response).

I’ve started work on a better tool for sharing documents – based on work previously sponsored by the Air Force and the Army to develop “smarter” operations orders to streamline mission planning and coordination.

Smart Notebooks are shared documents that stay synchronized across the net.  Each person has their own copy of a document – which “talk to each other” using a peer-to-peer protocol.  Edit your copy, everyone else sees the change on their copy.  Unlike email attachments, there’s no need to search for the most recent copy of document.  Unlike a Google Doc, everyone has their own copy – allowing for private notes and working offline.  All of this using standard web browsers, email, and RSS – no new software to install, no accounts to configure on services running in the cloud.

The motivation for the system comes from observations in venues as small as a church board of directors and as large as an Air Force operations center. When people come together they bring copies of documents – agendas, minutes, presentation slides, and receive more documents.  They exchange information, discuss issues, make decisions – recording them as edits to their copies of the documents they carry away with them.  “Smart Notebooks” will mimic this process across the Internet (and avoid a lot of manual copying in the process).

We draw models from several sources, including one of my favorite tools, HyperCard (I think of the project as “HyperCard, for groups, running in a browser”).  I look to TiddlyWiki (a personal wiki implemented as a single local file, opened and edited in a browser) as a model for smart notebooks – coupled with a peer-to-peer, replicated messaging model inspired by USENET News’ NNTP protocol.  The latest HTML5 standards and the newest generation of web browsers make the project possible, now.

Our goal is a system that can let people collaborate in peer-to-peer fashion with minimal reliance on a central system hosted by a company. Users will simply create a document in their browser (like editing a wiki page), then send copies via email – everyone stores their own copy locally (as a file or in their browser’s HTML5 Web Storage).  Changes will be pushed across the net – notifications will show up as an RSS feed, opening one’s local copy will automatically pull in changes.

For more details, and to support the project, take a look at the project’s Kickstarter page, at http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1947703258/smart-notebooks-keeping-on-the-same-page-across-th

We are particularly looking for a couple of larger sponsors – folks who are organizing a conference, an event, a mapping project, an emergency response exercise, or some other large collaborative effort – who are looking for a better coordination tool and can serve as test cases.

And I encourage you to Like, Tweet, +1, Slash, blog, and otherwise help us get the word out!

Miles Fidelman

Author: "mfidelman" Tags: "Uncategorized"
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Date: Saturday, 07 Jul 2012 14:46

The Phi hopes to do for radio what Apple I did for computing—spark innovation.

In 1976, two shaggy-haired college dropouts founded a company called Apple to manufacture personal computers. The company’s prospects looked so poor that the third co-founder relinquished his 10 percent stake in the company for $800 that same year. It simply wasn’t clear why anyone would want the firm’s Apple I computer. It was so under-powered that it couldn’t perform many of the functions of mainframes and minicomputers that were already on the market. And most consumers had no interest in having a computer in their homes.

Today, of course, Apple is the world’s largest company by market capitalization. What was important about the Apple I wasn’t the meager capabilities of the original version, but the promise it held for rapid innovation in the coming decades.

Now, a company called Per Vices hopes to do for wireless communication what Apple did for computing. It is selling software-defined radio gear called the Phi that, like the Apple I, is likely to be of little interest to the average consumer (it was even briefly priced at the same point as the Apple I, $666.66, but has since been placed at $750). But the device, and others like it, has the potential to transform the wireless industry. This time, the revolution will depend on hackers enabled to manipulate radio signals in software.

Read the full article here

 Thanks to friend Dewayne Hendricks for brining this to my attention.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Community, Culture, Economy, Empowerment..."
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Date: Tuesday, 26 Jun 2012 01:23

Make Charcoal, Don’t Burn it. 

ICan Weber GD 

The following photos will show the basics of converting a conventional Weber

charcoal grill to carbon negative cooking. The resulting Biochar might well be

added to your compost and thus link cooking with growing.


iCan_Weber_Conversion v101.pdf

 

This is an open source project.

 

  

  

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Biochar, Economy, Energy, iCan, Pyrolysi..."
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Date: Saturday, 19 May 2012 20:58

First published by the Pittsburg Post Gazette
April 8, 2012 5:47 pm
By Michael Cudahy and Jock Gill

If ever there was a moment for Americans to pay attention to the state of their democracy — or what is left of it — that time is now. As this country staggers out of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the pathetic response from many political leaders has been coarse and irrational partisan attacks, and legislative gridlock.

Dysfunctional behavior is undermining America’s role as a global leader and is laying the groundwork for crippling institutional failures.

In their new book, “Why Nations Fail,” economists James Robinson from Harvard and Daron Acemoglu from MIT, answer the question with a one-word answer, “Politics.”

What they mean is that prosperous, successful countries succeed because of their ability to develop “inclusive” systems designed to protect and strengthen their entire populations. Nations fail when their institutions become “extractive,” designed to loot wealth for just a few.

Please continue reading here.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Community, Democracy, Economic Justice, ..."
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Date: Sunday, 11 Mar 2012 17:55

Forget peak oil. The population of the finite earth has now passed peak natural resources of ALL kinds. The destructive negative feedback loop powered by fear, greed, and power grabs, that is currently bedeviling much of the planet, is strong evidence that this condition is well known, even if none dare speak of it. As a thought experiment, subtract from current politics and economics all elements dependent upon the exploitation of natural resource. What is left? What do we need to invent to fill the voids?

For starters, Krugman and Friedman illuminate a basic conflict over education. Krugman posits that the current attack on education is a defensive strategy, required by the rapid rates of change facing us, based on the hope that what you don’t know won’t hurt the oligarchs in the 1%. Friedman, citing the example of Taiwan, writes in his article “Pass the Books, Hold the Oil”:

You’re the luckiest people in the world. How did you get so lucky? You have no oil, no iron ore, no forests, no diamonds, no gold, just a few small deposits of coal and natural gas — and because of that you developed the habits and culture of honing your people’s skills, which turns out to be the most valuable and only truly renewable resource in the world today.

Friedman goes on:

“Add it all up and the numbers say that if you really want to know how a country is going to do in the 21st century, don’t count its oil reserves or gold mines, count its highly effective teachers, involved parents and committed students. “Today’s learning outcomes at school,” says Schleicher, “are a powerful predictor for the wealth and social outcomes that countries will reap in the long run.”

“In sum, says Schleicher, “knowledge and skills have become the global currency of 21st-century economies, but there is no central bank that prints this currency. Everyone has to decide on their own how much they will print.” Sure, it’s great to have oil, gas and diamonds; they can buy jobs. But they’ll weaken your society in the long run unless they’re used to build schools and a culture of lifelong learning. “The thing that will keep you moving forward,” says Schleicher, is always “what you bring to the table yourself.”

Note the emphasis on personal responsibility for what you bring to the table. This is a fundamentally ‘conservative’ stance. Will it help make the transition to the new economics and new politics required for a vibrant, regenerative and dynamic future possible? This question is suggested by the work of Jonathan Haidt, as reported in an interview by Johua Rothham in the article “Why Republicans and Democrats will never agree“.

Haidt posits that our politics and opinions are rooted in intuition, are irrational at their core, and clearly influenced by genetics. How, then, do we get Conservatives and Liberals to both intuit the appropriate responses to a finite world that is now past peak all natural resources? How do we “intuit” and incorporate into our irrational belief systems the possible “fact” that the old politics and economics, based on the exploitation of natural resources, are no longer appropriate? What do we have to do to achieve the best possible outcome for humanity’s future? For starters, the best outcome requires that, in the United States at least, Republicans and Democrats learn to agree more than they disagree. It is only then that we will be able to return to a positive feedback loop that brings out the best in all of us. The question is simply is there time enough to accomplish this turn around before the consequences of over-shooting the natural resource base of our planet make the question mute.

So which course will America choose? Switching from an economy and politics based on natural resource exploitation to one based on education and life long learning will be a wrenching change. It will challenge many irrational belief systems. It is the only path to a vibrant, regenerative and dynamic future.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Climate Change, Democracy, Economy, Elec..."
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Date: Monday, 13 Feb 2012 14:39

If you are interested in any of:

> grass energy
> cook stoves that do not pollute the air with lots of particulate matter, especially carbon black soot
> Haiti
> soil stabilization and restoration
> biochar
> reforestation

Then this video is very encouraging. The cookies look delicious.

Congratulations to Mike Mahowald and the team at Haiti Reconsturuction Intl.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Agriculture, Climate Change, Community, ..."
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Date: Friday, 27 Jan 2012 16:16

By: Farooq Hassan
January 24th, 2012

“The Supreme Court (SC) heard Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani in response to a notice for contempt on January 19, who told the seven-member bench that while he had the highest regard for it, but could not comply with its wishes. The PM said that he had not intended to defy the court’s earlier orders given as far back as December of 2009 about writing to Swiss authorities for reopening the money laundering case against President Asif Zardari, but “it is my conviction that he has complete immunity inside and outside the country. In the Constitution, there is complete immunity for the President.” With respect to this view, I’m constrained to bring out the following points of constitutional jurisprudence and international law that ought in my submission to govern the present situation.”

Read the full article, as published, here.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Civil Rights and Equality, Democracy, Em..."
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Date: Tuesday, 03 Jan 2012 15:42

I strongly suspect that a deep problem is that climate disruption is built into the very essence of the Industrial Paradigm. It is hard for many ‘moderns’ to accept the evidence that the industrial paradigm, at sufficient scale, is far from an unalloyed good. It appears that to accept the notion of man made climate disruption is to, in fact, raise very disturbing questions about the nature of the industrial model and its ultimate threat to Modern Society. Further, as Malthus discovered, it may also challenge some firmly held religious convictions such as dominion over the natural world rather that stewardship responsibilities for.

In the US, for just one small example, the industrial model has strip mined our soils, depleted their carbon content, poisoned them with salts from man made fertilizer, allowed for dramatic loss in our top soil inventory, led to dead zones in major bodies of water, etc. That is, the industrial model, at scale and in the long run, threatens our food security.

The programs started by President Nixon and Earl Butz, his secretary of agriculture to insure “cheap” food to avoid civil unrest now can be seen to have led to epidemics of obesity, diabetes and other health issues. So cheap industrial food has led to today’s run away medical costs — all from the industrial degradation of food. As the local food movement says, you can pay more now for healthy food or pay a lot more later at the hospital.

Similar critiques of the results of the industrialization of markets, government, energy, water etc. can also be made.

In the US, I expect the intersection of the consequences of drawing down our fresh water supplies faster than they can be replenished with climate change driven multi-decade droughts in the south west regions, combined with the degradation of our soil quality, will have profound negative results.

Unwinding 200+ years of blind faith in the Industrial Paradigm will be most difficult, esp. in places like the US where it is an article of faith that the iIndustrial Paradigm made the U.S. great. It is a bitter pill to acknowledge that, unchecked and unchanged, the industrial model may well impose an unanticipated and unintended, but terrible, price.

Is it any wonder climate disruption is so widely denied?

May 2012 be vibrant, dynamic and abundant.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Uncategorized"
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Date: Wednesday, 23 Nov 2011 21:20

This is a co-creation project that is both open source and open knowledge.  It is based on work first done by Amanda Ravenhill & Hugh McLaughlin at CHAB Camp in 2010.

In terms of the quality and quantity of biochar, and the cleanliness of the stack gases, this design is yielding the best balanced results I have yet achieved from a TLUD made from small tin cans. The heat output is also quite considerable.

Warning: You may only use this design at your own risk and if you agree to assume 100% responsibility and liability for all consequences, intended or unintended. The Love iCan must ONLY be operated in a well ventilated area that is fire safe. A bucket of water and a first aid kit must always be present and conveniently at  hand.  If these terms and conditions are unacceptable, please do not try this project.  If you do proceed with this project, you acknowledge that you have read and accepted all warnings, terms and conditions in this document.

 

Love iCan 3 cans B

The three cans above are the “core” of the design.

Each can as a specific function. From the top, they are:

Top can:  Draft. This can simply has both top and bottom removed.

Middle can:  Combustion of biogas produced by pyrolysis.  Note the secondary air holes in this can.  There are three sets of 6 holes evenly spaced around the can.  The number, size and layout of the secondary air holes is worth experimenting with.

Bottom can:  Pyrolysis of biomass — TLUD.  I fill this can with wood pellets to the top of the ribs in the side of the can.  I then remove a portion to soak in 91% rubbing alcohol for 4 or 5 minutes in order to create the  pyrolysis starter.   I wait about 5 minutes after igniting the starter on top of the fuel in the pyrolysis can before I add the top two cans to the system.  This allows a robust pyrolysis zone to get established.  Once the pyrolytic gases enter the combustion can, it will generally be necessary to ignite them as well.   Run times in a Love iCan made from a 15 oz. can are generally around 50 minutes, +/- 2 minutes.  Longer run times are apt to be too cool for clean results. A very good run will end with small, deep blue, jets of flame above the gas ports.  It will then self-extinguish with no smoke. Note:  The optimal run time will vary with each feedstock type used.

WARNING:  The Pyrolysis can will be EXTREMELY HOT at the end of a burn.  It will be full of very hot charcoal.   It should only be handled with well insulated gloves and pliers. Please be aware and warned that the Combustion can, the Draft can, and the Safety can will also get very hot and must never be touched with bare hands. The Love iCan should ONLY be operated in a well ventilated area that is fire safe.

In operation, as can be seen in the Easy iCan document, this set of cans would be placed inside a windshield / safety can.  They would be set on angle irons used as spacers.  The spacers create the gap which allows the primary air to enter the system via the holes in the bottom of the pyrolysis can.  It is interesting to vary the height of this gap to see what happens.  How small a gap will work?  Note:  If a tall pineapple juice can is used for the safety can, as is suggested in the Easy iCan document, the best results will be had if the top is removed, but NO other holes are made in the can.  This will pre-heat the primary and secondary air flows.  Pre-heated primary appears to make a significant difference.

 

Love iCan gas ports

Gas ports in the bottom of the Combustion can.

This shows the bottom of the middle can, or the combustion can.  In the past, I have usually completely remove the bottom of this can.  The insight Ravenhill and McLaughlin had was that, rather than a can with no bottom or one with a large central hole,  it would be better to separate the pyrolysis from the combustion as much as possible.  Further, these ports insure that the biogas will enter the combustion can with some velocity.  This helps to generate good turbulence which is essential for clean and complete combustion of the biogas.

I observe further benefits of this approach.

1. This is a much more secure barrier to any oxygen entering the pyrolysis can from the top.  Evidence of this is the almost total lack of ash that can be seen at the end of a run.  If the biochar is quenched in water, the water will be completely clear and will not show any trace of cloudiness caused by ash.

2. The size of the gas ports determines the rate of pyrolysis very nicely – regardless of the size of the primary air holes — as long as they are of a reasonable size.  That is, the size of the primary air holes is no longer a critical aspect for tuning the system.   If the gas ports are too small, the pyrolysis will either fail entirely or will be so slow and cool that the run times will be excessive and there will be clear evidence of creosote formation.  If the gas ports are overly large, the run time will be short and the biochar harvest inefficient.

3. The net result of this design is a hybrid:  part natural draft  TLUD and part retort. It has no moving parts. It is, none the less, very effective.

Those familiar with the Easy iCan will note that the Love iCan uses the same layout and number of holes for the gas ports as are used for the primary air supply in the Easy iCan.  In fact, exactly the same design for both the primary air and the gas ports can be used.  The size of the gas port holes will, however, be larger than the primary air holes as described in the Easy iCan document.

 

Primary air  gas ports

On the left: Primary air in the bottom of the Pyrolysis can.  On the right:  Gas ports in the bottom of the Combustion can.

For further practical guidance on operating the Love iCan and for making biochar, as well as activities for using the biochar, please see The Biochar Activity Kit.  The kit file   Making Biochar - PDF will be of especial interest.

Warning: You may only use this design at your own risk and you agree to assume 100% responsibility and liability for all consequences, intended or unintended. The Love iCan must ONLY be operated in a well ventilated area that is fire safe. A bucket of water and a first aid kit must always be present and conveniently at  hand.  If these terms and conditions are unacceptable, please do not try this project.  If you do proceed with this project, you acknowledge that you have read and accepted all warnings, terms and conditions in this document.

The Love iCan is free to use.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Agriculture, Biochar, Climate Change, Co..."
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Date: Friday, 11 Nov 2011 00:33

By: Dr Farooq Hassan | Published: November 2, 2011

The high-level US delegation that recently visited Pakistan returned, realistically speaking, empty-handed; this is established from the simple “language” used by the Secretary of State. When asked about the success of her tour to Islamabad, during the House Foreign Relations Committee hearing, on October 28, she replied that she had “frankly” told her hosts to go after the militants. Among the countries described as professedly “friendly”, diplomatic practice makes the use of such terms as “frank” tantamount to saying that the two sides do not have “consensus ad idem” on issues of crucial significance.

Please find the whole essay here.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Islam, Politics"
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Date: Thursday, 25 Aug 2011 12:52

From:  Political Science Degree blog by  Phillip Donavan:

24 Aug, 2011  |  Written by  |  under GovernmentPolitics

When we speak of political systems, it’s difficult to determine what the most common types are. After all, many political systems are similar, or have similar roots. Many countries actually have republics of some kind — variants of democracy. As you study political science, it can be helpful to understand some of the most common types of political systems from around the world.

Understanding different political systems is important. Each political system has its advantages and disadvantages. It is worth considering the merits of other political systems, and perhaps incorporating some of the ideas into your own system. Some of the five more common political systems around the world include:

  1. Democracy
  2. Republic
  3. Monarchy
  4. Communism
  5. Dictatorship
Here are some overviews of these five fairly recognizable political systems:

Read the whole post here:

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Democracy, Education, Politics"
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Date: Monday, 08 Aug 2011 22:30

Assembled

Easy iCan in its safety can

What can I do with some old cans?

I can make a stove

I can cook a meal

I can make biochar

I can be carbon negative

I can change the world I live in

That’s why these cans are called iCans


Illustrated instructions for making the Easy iCan


Warning: You may only use this design at your own risk and you agree to assume 100% responsibility and liability for all consequences, intended or unintended. The Easy iCan must ONLY be operated in a well ventilated area that is fire safe. A bucket of water and a first aid kit must always be present and conveniently at  hand.  If these terms and conditions are unacceptable, please do not try this project.  If you do proceed with this project, you acknowledge that you have read and accepted all warnings, terms and conditions in the document.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Agriculture, Biochar, Biomass, Climate C..."
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Date: Friday, 22 Jul 2011 19:13


DSC3634


Description: This is an interdisciplinary activity for grades 9 – 12, revolving around use of biochar to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable agriculture / horticulture.  It involves climate science, plant science, and chemistry.  Advanced students will also encounter some elementary combustion science and thermodynamics, soil science, and botany.  The activity includes hands-on construction and use of a device to make biochar, as well as planning and conducting a controlled experiment to test the effects of biochar on plants in their native soil.

Students refresh their understanding of carbon cycle and learn how burning of fossil fuels upset the natural balance, leading to global warming.  They will be introduced to biochar and understand how using biochar can help sequester carbon to restore the balance.  They will construct pyrolyzer from simple materials and use it to make biochar themselves, then conduct a controlled experiment to see the effect of biochar on plant growth.  They will be introduced to the concept of sustainable use of biomass and see its relevance to biochar.

Goals:

Students understand the importance of the carbon cycle the ecosystem.

Students understand the role biochar can play in reducing global warming.

Students learn how to make and use biochar in a sustainable way.

Optional for advanced students: Students understand heat movement and qualitatively different kinds of combustion.

Optional for advanced students: Students understand soil as a complex ecosystem.


Download selected files:

Biochar Lesson Plan

Biochar and Global warming – PowerPoint

Bochar and Sustainability – PowerPoint

Heat and Fire – PowerPoint

Making a TLUD Pyrolyzer

Making Biochar - PDF

Biochar Experiment Teacher’s Guide - PDF

Biochar and plants – PowerPoint

Biochar and pH – PowerPoint

Additional Resources

The files in the kit are also available here.

 

A follow on kit for adults is in the planning stages.

 

Contributors  Logos

These activity kits are based on the Open Source & Co-Creation models.

They are free to use.

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Agriculture, Biochar, Biomass, Climate C..."
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Date: Wednesday, 13 Jul 2011 13:20

 

 

Basic Student iCan

 

 

iCan, a pyrolytic TLUD stove, operating at 1000 degrees, using readily available materials

Igniting inquiry into basic science

 

An iCan is an easy to make, inexpensive, hands-on teaching tool for harvesting carbon formerly in the atmosphere.  The harvested carbon is then relocated for appropriate environmental applications providing long term benefits.  The iCan tool is useful in science and STEM education where it may be used to understand basic scientific principles.



An iCan has three simple zones, one for each fundamental function:

Zone 1: This is the bottom third of the iCan, where the feedstock is placed.  To keep runtimes short, I use a volume of fuel less than 1/3 of what an iCan will hold.  The bottom of the iCan has just enough evenly distributed holes to supply enough oxygen to maintain pyrolysis – but not more.  Too much oxygen reduces the amount of biochar that can be harvested.  Getting the amount just right can be an easy trial and error learning experience. In a 15 oz can used for a basic student iCan, I only use 50 grams of feedstock (wood pellets).

Zone 2: This is the middle third of the iCan.  In operation, the zone fills with pyrolytic gases; this limits the amount of oxygen available to the feedstock, and prevents combustion of the feedstock. In the absence of oxygen, the feedstock undergoes pyrolysis.  Later, you might want to experiment with varying the size of this zone.

Zone 3:  This is the top 1/3 of the can.  At the bottom of this zone, at the boundary layer between Zones 2  & 3, secondary air in introduced through a ring of larger holes in the wall of the iCan, evenly spaced about 1.5 – 2 cm on centers.  Once Zone 2 has filled with pyrolytic gas and formed a barrier to oxygen, then the “flames” of the burning gases will only start at the level of the secondary air holes, and rise up from there.  This is very plainly visible to even the most untrained eye.

That’s all there is to it.

 

Please find the illustrated instructions for making the Basic Student Ican at this link:   Making Basic ICan – draft 104.pdf

 

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Biochar, Biomass, Climate Change, Educat..."
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Date: Thursday, 30 Jun 2011 15:07

UN Role in International Population Policy, Reproductive and Sexual Health and Reproductive Rights: Evaluation of Declining Birthrates

(Synopsis of the plenary address presented in the World Congress

of Families, Moscow Summit on Demographic Declines, 2011)

Ambassador Professor Dr. Farooq Hassan

Barrister at Law, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court Pakistan, (QC), Attorney at Law, (US), Special UN Ambassador for Family, Professor, Harvard

The work of the United Nations’ evolving role in population and development, with a specific focus on the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has had effective repercussions throughout the world. Some protagonists consider that this role has not been overtly helpful to the cause of the traditional family.  Others, however, give a fundamentally different view of this matter. The honorable organizers of this International Congress clearly fall in the former category. The latter is, however, supported by formidable scholars and the current UN practices and policies of many important states are also clearly supportive of this perspective.

We have gathered here for this truly memorable mega-event in Moscow to celebrate the most cherished of our truly cosmopolitan institutions, the traditional Family by discussing in this Demographic Summit: “Family and the Future of Humankind”. Such is the natural and undeniable force of the normative awareness of this phenomenon that I classify it as simply amongst the most pious and timely aspirations that mankind is currently actually experiencing.


The full presentation is available here: UN Role in Int Population Policy Moscow meeting.pdf

Author: "Jock Gill" Tags: "Civil Rights and Equality, Community, Cu..."
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