» Publishers, Monetize your RSS feeds with FeedShow: More infos (Show/Hide Ads)
For their new "Purple Pedals" campaign, Yahoo has dispatched a handful of GPS-enabled bicycles equipped with cameraphones that automatically shoot and upload photos to Flickr to riders in cities all over the world, from San Francisco to New York and soon, to Singapore, Denmark and the U.K.. The bikes come with solar panels which power the camera, and special software that uses the phone's accelerometer to snap photos every 60 seconds automatically when the bike is in motion. I was one of the lucky folks to get my hands on one of these bikes, and I've been riding it all over San Diego for over a week now. Let's take a look at how the bike works, how it was made, and how you can turn your handlebars into a tripod and photo-map your neighborhood in similar fashion.The Anatomy of the Flickr Bike
The Flickr bikes have two main components: a waterproof, rotating cameraphone housing mounted to the handlebars, and the solar panels and a control panel for charging the bike behind the seat.
Here's what the cameraphone housing looks like up close. You can rotate the housing backwards 180 degrees to take a photo of yourself (upside down) while you're riding, and simply turn your wheel to pan left or right. Inside there's a Nokia N95 cameraphone with a custom Python script which fires off the shutter every 60 seconds while the phone's accelerometer detects that you're in motion, and uploads the resulting photo with geotags to the bike's Flickr account.
The handlebars provide stability for the camera, and since this bike is more of a cruiser than a racer, the photos come out quite good—not at all blurry. When you flip up the solar panels on the box behind the seat, you can see the bike's Control Panel, where you power it on, set it in "charge" or "ride" mode, or pull out an electrical plug to charge it in a pinch.
Say hello to the bike's Control Panel.
A whole team of designers and engineers got together to custom-build the Flickr bikes. To see more on how they came together, check out a series of short "Making of" videos. Here's the first installment.
See the rest of the Flickr bike "Making of" videos here.
The Photos and Map
Once the bike is charged and ready to roll, you just get on and start riding. A small shutter light on the back of the camera housing illuminates every minute to show the rider when it's taking a picture. Automatically, with no intervention at all, the phone uploads the photos it takes to Flickr in the background as you ride, mapping your path almost real-time. Here's my bike's Flickr account, and here's a map of a leisurely ride I took around Mission Bay yesterday here in San Diego.
Here's the full map of my bike's rides so far. Check out a slideshow of the bike's photos here: Keep track of more Flickr bikes as they ride around cities near you:
- Billyburg's Bike (New York, NY)
- Amit's Bike and FlickrHQ's Bike (San Francisco, CA)
- Jessamyn's Bike (Bethel, VT)
- Dogseat's Bike (Jersey City, NJ)
Turn Your Handlebars into a Tripod
After the first day of riding my Flickr bike around town, I was immediately frustrated by my inability to see what the bike's camera could see. While I appreciated the designers' intention to hide the technology and buttons from the rider as much as possible, I still wanted more control. Since the housing covers the cameraphone's screen, there's no way to frame photos as you ride. (Also, while the cameraphone is high-res for a phone, the photos are still not as high-quality as a regular digital camera.) So, to take advantage of all the riding I'd be doing anyway, I mounted my handheld digicam on top of the cameraphone housing with some zip ties. This way when I stop at a particularly scenic place, I can frame the photo using the Canon's screen (which is at the same angle as the cameraphone's lens), and hit the shutter myself. Here's what my DIY camera mount looks like from the front:
And from the back (what I see when I'm riding).
Of course, the handheld cam doesn't shoot or geo-tag automatically. I have to stop to hit the shutter, but it's let me get some much higher-quality shots around town than the cameraphone. If you've got a phone that's compatible with software like Yahoo's ZoneTag, or you're just willing to use a consumer digital camera and geotag your photos yourself when you get home (using something like this quick geo-tagging bookmarklet), you too can turn your handlebars into a tripod and go out and discover your neighborhood. If you put together your own lo-fi version of the Flickr bike, post photos of your setup in the Lifehacker Tip Testers Flickr Group. Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, is having a ball with her Flickr bike. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.
For their new "Purple Pedals" campaign, Yahoo has dispatched a handful of GPS-enabled bicycles equipped with cameraphones that automatically shoot and upload photos to Flickr to riders in cities all over the world, from San Francisco to New York and soon, to Singapore, Denmark and the U.K.. The bikes come with solar panels which power the camera, and special software that uses the phone's accelerometer to snap photos every 60 seconds automatically when the bike is in motion. I was one of the lucky folks to get my hands on one of these bikes, and I've been riding it all over San Diego for over a week now. Let's take a look at how the bike works, how it was made, and how you can turn your handlebars into a tripod and photo-map your neighborhood in similar fashion.
The Anatomy of the Flickr Bike
The Flickr bikes have two main components: a waterproof, rotating cameraphone housing mounted to the handlebars, and the solar panels and a control panel for charging the bike behind the seat.

Here's what the cameraphone housing looks like up close. You can rotate the housing backwards 180 degrees to take a photo of yourself (upside down) while you're riding, and simply turn your wheel to pan left or right. Inside there's a Nokia N95 cameraphone with a custom Python script which fires off the shutter every 60 seconds while the phone's accelerometer detects that you're in motion, and uploads the resulting photo with geotags to the bike's Flickr account.

The handlebars provide stability for the camera, and since this bike is more of a cruiser than a racer, the photos come out quite good—not at all blurry.
When you flip up the solar panels on the box behind the seat, you can see the bike's Control Panel, where you power it on, set it in "charge" or "ride" mode, or pull out an electrical plug to charge it in a pinch.

Say hello to the bike's Control Panel.

A whole team of designers and engineers got together to custom-build the Flickr bikes. To see more on how they came together, check out a series of short "Making of" videos. Here's the first installment.
See the rest of the Flickr bike "Making of" videos here.
The Photos and Map
Once the bike is charged and ready to roll, you just get on and start riding. A small shutter light on the back of the camera housing illuminates every minute to show the rider when it's taking a picture. Automatically, with no intervention at all, the phone uploads the photos it takes to Flickr in the background as you ride, mapping your path almost real-time. Here's my bike's Flickr account, and here's a map of a leisurely ride I took around Mission Bay yesterday here in San Diego.

Here's the full map of my bike's rides so far. Check out a slideshow of the bike's photos here:
Keep track of more Flickr bikes as they ride around cities near you:
- Billyburg's Bike (New York, NY)
- Amit's Bike and FlickrHQ's Bike (San Francisco, CA)
- Jessamyn's Bike (Bethel, VT)
- Dogseat's Bike (Jersey City, NJ)
Yahoo's official "Start Wearing Purple" site (warning: Flash-heavy, with sound) has a "Purple Pedals" section where you can see where the bikes currently are, how they were made, and even download an owner's manual.

Turn Your Handlebars into a Tripod
After the first day of riding my Flickr bike around town, I was immediately frustrated by my inability to see what the bike's camera could see. While I appreciated the designers' intention to hide the technology and buttons from the rider as much as possible, I still wanted more control. Since the housing covers the cameraphone's screen, there's no way to frame photos as you ride. (Also, while the cameraphone is high-res for a phone, the photos are still not as high-quality as a regular digital camera.) So, to take advantage of all the riding I'd be doing anyway, I mounted my handheld digicam on top of the cameraphone housing with some zip ties. This way when I stop at a particularly scenic place, I can frame the photo using the Canon's screen (which is at the same angle as the cameraphone's lens), and hit the shutter myself. Here's what my DIY camera mount looks like from the front:

And from the back (what I see when I'm riding).

Of course, the handheld cam doesn't shoot or geo-tag automatically. I have to stop to hit the shutter, but it's let me get some much higher-quality shots around town than the cameraphone.
If you've got a phone that's compatible with software like Yahoo's ZoneTag, or you're just willing to use a consumer digital camera and geotag your photos yourself when you get home (using something like this quick geo-tagging bookmarklet), you too can turn your handlebars into a tripod and go out and discover your neighborhood. If you put together your own lo-fi version of the Flickr bike, post photos of your setup in the Lifehacker Tip Testers Flickr Group.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, is having a ball with her Flickr bike. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Now that you've been enjoying Google Chrome's headliner features and speed for almost a week now, it's time to dig into the less obvious functionality and options you don't already know about. Become a keyboard shortcut master, take a peek under the hood, and customize its behavior and skin with some of the best shortcuts, bookmarklets, themes, add-ons, and subtle functionality in Google Chrome.
What, you don't like Google Chrome? Here, have the power user's guide to Firefox 3.
Mousing Around Chrome
Despite its marketing as a minimalistic browser that forgoes all the extras, Chrome's interface actually sports quite a few useful features. Here are a few that will speed up your browsing with the mouse even more:
- Click and hold (or right-click) the Back or Forward button to go directly to a page far behind or forward in your browsing history.
When you've got a URL on your clipboard, right-click Chrome's address bar to Paste and go to your destination (and save yourself an extra tap on the Enter key).- Click and drag any textarea corner to resize it to your liking; great for blog comments, web email, or forums with textareas that aren't big enough to accommodate your masterpiece.
- Ctrl+Mousewheel to zoom in or out of pages in Chrome.
- Drag and drop downloads out of Chrome's status bar and onto your desktop to save them there, or into any Explorer window to save them there. (You already know you can drag and drop a Chrome tab out into a new window, or back into an existing Chrome window to dock it there.)
Chrome's Keyboard Shortcuts
If you're not much for the mouse, you're in luck: Google Chrome has lots of built-in keyboard shortcuts, many of which mirror Firefox's—so you don't have to retrain your fingers. Here are a few of our favorites:
- (Chrome only) Ctrl+B toggles the bookmarks bar on and off.
- (Chrome only) Shift+Escape opens Google Chrome's Task Manager.
- Ctrl+L to move your cursor to the address bar.
- Ctrl+K moves your cursor to the address bar to enter a Google search.
- Ctrl+T opens a new tab.
- Ctrl+N opens a new window.
- Ctrl+Shift+T opens the last closed tab.
- (Chrome only) Ctrl+Shift+N opens a new window in "Incognito Mode."
- Ctrl+Tab cycles through open tabs; Ctrl+Shift+Tab reverse cycles through open tabs.
- Ctrl+J opens the Downloads tab.
- Ctrl+W closes the current tab.
- Ctrl+R refreshes the current page.
- Ctrl+H opens the History tab.
- Alt+Home loads your homepage.
- Ctrl+1 through 9 switches to a particular open tab position.
- Ctrl++, Ctrl+-, Ctrl+0 Enlarges, reduces, and restores default text sizes, respectively.
Tweak Your Options
Hit up Chrome's Options dialog (click on the wrench, and choose Options) to customize Chrome's behavior even more.
- Set multiple tab as your home page. While Chrome's default thumbnail page of your most visited sites is pretty cool, you might want to just skip that step and set the browser to open certain tabs every time. Like Firefox, Chrome can set several tabs as your homepage. In the Options' dialog Basics area, under "Open the following pages," enter the URLs.

- Open the last session's tabs automatically. Also like Firefox, Chrome can automatically restore the tabs from your last browser session. In that same Options area as above, just select "Restore the pages that were open last."
- Add the home button to your toolbar. Chrome's toolbar is pretty sparse by design, but once you've set your homepage(s), you might want to get to them in one click. In the Options dialog's Basics tab, you can also check off "Show Home button on the toolbar."
- Set your default Downloads save location. Also in Options—but under the "Minor Tweaks" tab—you can set Chrome's default download location to something other than the "My Documents" folder.
Master Chrome's Startup Switches
Like all good open source software, Chrome comes with a long list of "startup switches"—that is, parameters you can use when you launch the program to customize its behavior. While most of the switches are only useful to developers, a handful let power users do some handy stuff.
Quick primer: To use a startup switch, create a new Chrome shortcut on your desktop (or elsewhere). Right-click it and choose Properties. In the Target field, add the switch in question immediately following the path to chrome.exe. For example, your target using a -disable-java switch might look like:
Here are some things you can do with Chrome's startup switches.
Tweak the number of suggestions the address bar offers. Increase or reduce the number of suggestions in the address bar drop-down using the -omnibox-popup-count switch. For example, to increase it to 10 suggestions, use -omnibox-popup-count=10. [via The How-To Geek]
Create and maintain multiple user profiles. Since Chrome learns so much from your usage patterns, you might want to create more than one user personality based on the task at hand. For example, you can set up a "work Chrome" and a "play Chrome" user profile (like you can with Firefox's user profiles). While Chrome doesn't offer a handy utility to create new profiles like Firefox does, all it takes is creating a new user directory, and then using Chrome's --user-data-dir startup switch to point it there. The Digital Inspiration blog runs down how to create and use multiple profiles in Chrome.
Speed up browsing by disabling functionality. When you want to surf Flash-free, Java-free, or even Javascript-free (even though that's not really the point of Chrome, but whatever), there's a list of -disable Chrome startup switches that can block plug-ins, content, or features you don't want, like:
-disable-dev-tools
-disable-hang-monitor
-disable-images
-disable-java
-disable-javascript
-disable-logging
-disable-metrics
-disable-metrics-reporting
-disable-plugins
-disable-popup-blocking
-disable-prompt-on-repost
Always start Chrome in a maximized window. Take advantage of all that screen real estate you've got with Chrome. Using the -start-maximized startup switch, the browser will fill your screen on launch, automatically.
Themes

Dress up Google Chrome to your liking by downloading a Chrome theme and saving its default.dll file into the application's Themes directory. Update, 9/9/2008: Link to Chrome theme download source updated.
For Windows XP users, by default that folder is:
In Windows Vista it's:
(Note if Google Chrome updates, you may have to change the version number in this path.)
Reveal Chrome's Secret Diagnostic Info

While Chrome doesn't have Firefox's super-handy about:config area, it does have several about: pages that show you all sorts of interesting information about what's going on behind the scenes. Check out Google Chrome's full list of hidden about: pages here.
Get Extras: Bookmarklets, AutoHotkey Scripts, and More Chrome-Related Downloads
While Google Chrome doesn't support extensions (yet), several macros, bookmarklets, and other third-party extras can make working with Chrome easier. Here's a quick list.
- Block ads in Google Chrome with Privoxy. Using free web proxy and ad-blocking software Privoxy, you can block distracting advertisements in Google Chrome.
- Create Custom Chrome keyboard shortcuts with AutoHotKey. Our favorite Windows macro scripting language, AutoHotKey, can make browsing with Chrome via the keyboard even easier. Here's a full Chrome shortcut AHK file that adds nine keyboard shortcuts (including the much-needed "Paste and go" shortcut).
- Preview a web site's RSS feeds, or print a page in one click with bookmarklets. Without toolbars or extensions, plain old bookmarklets come in very hand. Here's a bookmarklet that auto-detects and previews a web site's feed. Here's one that will print the current page. (You can also just hit the Ctrl+P keyboard shortcut).
- Open pages from Firefox in Chrome. If you're browsing in both Firefox and Chrome and like to use Chrome for certain pages, the Open in Google Chrome Firefox extension does just that. With it installed, set certain links to open in Chrome, or select a link and choose "Open in Chrome" manually from the context menu.
- Run Chrome from your thumb drive. When you're in IT lockdown or traveling from computer to computer (but want to keep your Chrome settings), you want the portable, standalone version of Chrome (free download).
- Anonymize your Chrome surfing. Chrome Anonymizer scrambles your unique ID and makes it impossible for anyone to track what you're doing in Chrome.
Shuck off Google's Branding and Go Open Source with Chromium
Switch to the more frequently updated and open source version of the Chrome browser, called Chromium. Google expert Phillip Lennsen Ionut Alex Chitu explains:
Do you want Google Chrome without Google's branding and with an open source license (BSD license)? Check out Chromium, the open source project created for Google Chrome. You can install the latest snapshots for Windows or download the code and build it in Windows, Mac, Linux.
To install Chromium in Windows, go to the most recent directory from this page (it should be at the top) and download mini_installer.exe. Note that these snapshots could be less stable than the version available at google.com/chrome and you may need to manually update Chromium.
Speaking of updating, you can keep on top of frequent Chromium builds using the Chrome Nightly Builds Updater utility.
Look Forward to What's Coming
Word on the street is that Chrome is coming for Mac and Linux users, as are extensions—plus it'll be in Google's upcoming mobile phone operating system, Android. (Linux users, if you can't want for Chrome and don't want to build Chromium yourself, here's how to run Google Chrome in Ubuntu with WINE.)
What are your favorite Google Chrome tips and tricks? Shout 'em out in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes her Chrome tricked out just so. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Now that you've been enjoying Google Chrome's headliner features and speed for almost a week now, it's time to dig into the less obvious functionality and options you don't already know about. Become a keyboard shortcut master, take a peek under the hood, and customize its behavior and skin with some of the best shortcuts, bookmarklets, themes, add-ons, and subtle functionality in Google Chrome.
What, you don't like Google Chrome? Here, have the power user's guide to Firefox 3.
Mousing Around Chrome
Despite its marketing as a minimalistic browser that forgoes all the extras, Chrome's interface actually sports quite a few useful features. Here are a few that will speed up your browsing with the mouse even more:
- Click and hold (or right-click) the Back or Forward button to go directly to a page far behind or forward in your browsing history.
When you've got a URL on your clipboard, right-click Chrome's address bar to Paste and go to your destination (and save yourself an extra tap on the Enter key).- Click and drag any textarea corner to resize it to your liking; great for blog comments, web email, or forums with textareas that aren't big enough to accommodate your masterpiece.
- Ctrl+Mousewheel to zoom in or out of pages in Chrome.
- Drag and drop downloads out of Chrome's status bar and onto your desktop to save them there, or into any Explorer window to save them there. (You already know you can drag and drop a Chrome tab out into a new window, or back into an existing Chrome window to dock it there.)
Chrome's Keyboard Shortcuts
If you're not much for the mouse, you're in luck: Google Chrome has lots of built-in keyboard shortcuts, many of which mirror Firefox's—so you don't have to retrain your fingers. Here are a few of our favorites:
- (Chrome only) Ctrl+B toggles the bookmarks bar on and off.
- (Chrome only) Shift+Escape opens Google Chrome's Task Manager.
- Ctrl+L to move your cursor to the address bar.
- Ctrl+K moves your cursor to the address bar to enter a Google search.
- Ctrl+T opens a new tab.
- Ctrl+N opens a new window.
- Ctrl+Shift+T opens the last closed tab.
- (Chrome only) Ctrl+Shift+N opens a new window in "Incognito Mode."
- Ctrl+Tab cycles through open tabs; Ctrl+Shift+Tab reverse cycles through open tabs.
- Ctrl+J opens the Downloads tab.
- Ctrl+W closes the current tab.
- Ctrl+R refreshes the current page.
- Ctrl+H opens the History tab.
- Alt+Home loads your homepage.
- Ctrl+1 through 9 switches to a particular open tab position.
- Ctrl++, Ctrl+-, Ctrl+0 Enlarges, reduces, and restores default text sizes, respectively.
Tweak Your Options
Hit up Chrome's Options dialog (click on the wrench, and choose Options) to customize Chrome's behavior even more.
- Set multiple tab as your home page. While Chrome's default thumbnail page of your most visited sites is pretty cool, you might want to just skip that step and set the browser to open certain tabs every time. Like Firefox, Chrome can set several tabs as your homepage. In the Options' dialog Basics area, under "Open the following pages," enter the URLs.

- Open the last session's tabs automatically. Also like Firefox, Chrome can automatically restore the tabs from your last browser session. In that same Options area as above, just select "Restore the pages that were open last."
- Add the home button to your toolbar. Chrome's toolbar is pretty sparse by design, but once you've set your homepage(s), you might want to get to them in one click. In the Options dialog's Basics tab, you can also check off "Show Home button on the toolbar."
- Set your default Downloads save location. Also in Options—but under the "Minor Tweaks" tab—you can set Chrome's default download location to something other than the "My Documents" folder.
Master Chrome's Startup Switches
Like all good open source software, Chrome comes with a long list of "startup switches"—that is, parameters you can use when you launch the program to customize its behavior. While most of the switches are only useful to developers, a handful let power users do some handy stuff.
Quick primer: To use a startup switch, create a new Chrome shortcut on your desktop (or elsewhere). Right-click it and choose Properties. In the Target field, add the switch in question immediately following the path to chrome.exe. For example, your target using a -disable-java switch might look like:
Here are some things you can do with Chrome's startup switches.
Tweak the number of suggestions the address bar offers. Increase or reduce the number of suggestions in the address bar drop-down using the -omnibox-popup-count switch. For example, to increase it to 10 suggestions, use -omnibox-popup-count=10. [via The How-To Geek]
Create and maintain multiple user profiles. Since Chrome learns so much from your usage patterns, you might want to create more than one user personality based on the task at hand. For example, you can set up a "work Chrome" and a "play Chrome" user profile (like you can with Firefox's user profiles). While Chrome doesn't offer a handy utility to create new profiles like Firefox does, all it takes is creating a new user directory, and then using Chrome's --user-data-dir startup switch to point it there. The Digital Inspiration blog runs down how to create and use multiple profiles in Chrome.
Speed up browsing by disabling functionality. When you want to surf Flash-free, Java-free, or even Javascript-free (even though that's not really the point of Chrome, but whatever), there's a list of -disable Chrome startup switches that can block plug-ins, content, or features you don't want, like:
-disable-dev-tools
-disable-hang-monitor
-disable-images
-disable-java
-disable-javascript
-disable-logging
-disable-metrics
-disable-metrics-reporting
-disable-plugins
-disable-popup-blocking
-disable-prompt-on-repost
Always start Chrome in a maximized window. Take advantage of all that screen real estate you've got with Chrome. Using the -start-maximized startup switch, the browser will fill your screen on launch, automatically.
Themes

Dress up Google Chrome to your liking by downloading a Chrome theme and saving its default.dll file into the application's Themes directory. Update, 9/9/2008: Link to Chrome theme download source updated.
For Windows XP users, by default that folder is:
In Windows Vista it's:
(Note if Google Chrome updates, you may have to change the version number in this path.)
Reveal Chrome's Secret Diagnostic Info

While Chrome doesn't have Firefox's super-handy about:config area, it does have several about: pages that show you all sorts of interesting information about what's going on behind the scenes. Check out Google Chrome's full list of hidden about: pages here.
Get Extras: Bookmarklets, AutoHotkey Scripts, and More Chrome-Related Downloads
While Google Chrome doesn't support extensions (yet), several macros, bookmarklets, and other third-party extras can make working with Chrome easier. Here's a quick list.
- Block ads in Google Chrome with Privoxy. Using free web proxy and ad-blocking software Privoxy, you can block distracting advertisements in Google Chrome.
- Create Custom Chrome keyboard shortcuts with AutoHotKey. Our favorite Windows macro scripting language, AutoHotKey, can make browsing with Chrome via the keyboard even easier. Here's a full Chrome shortcut AHK file that adds nine keyboard shortcuts (including the much-needed "Paste and go" shortcut).
- Preview a web site's RSS feeds, or print a page in one click with bookmarklets. Without toolbars or extensions, plain old bookmarklets come in very hand. Here's a bookmarklet that auto-detects and previews a web site's feed. Here's one that will print the current page. (You can also just hit the Ctrl+P keyboard shortcut).
- Open pages from Firefox in Chrome. If you're browsing in both Firefox and Chrome and like to use Chrome for certain pages, the Open in Google Chrome Firefox extension does just that. With it installed, set certain links to open in Chrome, or select a link and choose "Open in Chrome" manually from the context menu.
- Run Chrome from your thumb drive. When you're in IT lockdown or traveling from computer to computer (but want to keep your Chrome settings), you want the portable, standalone version of Chrome (free download).
- Anonymize your Chrome surfing. Chrome Anonymizer scrambles your unique ID and makes it impossible for anyone to track what you're doing in Chrome.
Shuck off Google's Branding and Go Open Source with Chromium
Switch to the more frequently updated and open source version of the Chrome browser, called Chromium. Google expert Phillip Lennsen Ionut Alex Chitu explains:
Do you want Google Chrome without Google's branding and with an open source license (BSD license)? Check out Chromium, the open source project created for Google Chrome. You can install the latest snapshots for Windows or download the code and build it in Windows, Mac, Linux.
To install Chromium in Windows, go to the most recent directory from this page (it should be at the top) and download mini_installer.exe. Note that these snapshots could be less stable than the version available at google.com/chrome and you may need to manually update Chromium.
Speaking of updating, you can keep on top of frequent Chromium builds using the Chrome Nightly Builds Updater utility.
Look Forward to What's Coming
Word on the street is that Chrome is coming for Mac and Linux users, as are extensions—plus it'll be in Google's upcoming mobile phone operating system, Android. (Linux users, if you can't want for Chrome and don't want to build Chromium yourself, here's how to run Google Chrome in Ubuntu with WINE.)
What are your favorite Google Chrome tips and tricks? Shout 'em out in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes her Chrome tricked out just so. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

The basics of how email works hasn't changed much since its invention, but even forty years later, there are still tiny features and enhancements that can make dealing with large volumes of email easier. Your email client already provides message attachments, filtering, HTML email, auto-fill contacts, spell-checking, folders or labels, keyboard shortcuts, search, and an advanced spam filter. What else do you need? Well, as people rely on email as a primary means of communication, and everyday users deal with a mounting level of new messages per day, even more advanced features can help all of us keep our inbox under control. In honor of Mozilla Thunderbird 3's latest alpha release, let's take a look at some email innovations—some concept, some already available in various clients and plug-ins—that you want in your inbox.
Undo Sent Message
Snooze This Message
Sometimes you just don't need to deal with an email message this very second, but you don't want it cluttering up your inbox or lost in a folder somewhere. Adding a "Snooze button" to your inbox could solve the problem: You hit "Snooze" on a message and it disappears from view—until a day later, when it reappears again, unread and in your inbox, ready for processing.
Reply to Selected Text
(Available in Apple Mail, Eudora and coming in Thunderbird 3)This one's less an innovation and more a dead simple feature every client should already have. When someone sends you an email with a question or a comment buried in the body, "Reply to Selected Quote" is the feature you want. Just select the quote you want to respond to and hit "Reply to Selected Quote," and your email client clips that text and quotes it, and only it, in your reply.
Smart Reply Templates
The concept of email templates is as old as the hills, but most implementations are still dumb (or non-existent, especially in web-based mail like Gmail). Smart email templates offer variables that refer to the elements of a message you've already received—like the sender's first and last names, for example. See how the QuickText extension for Thunderbird handles smart reply email templates better.
Attachment Reminders
(Available as an Outlook macro or Greasemonkey script for the old version of Gmail)So you just wrote this long, explanatory message about the file attached to your email and you send it—without the attachment. Detecting the words "attached" or "attachment" in the body of your email isn't difficult, and it would be nice for an email client to pop up a prompt that says—"Hey, looks like you meant to attach a file to this message" when there's no attachment but the words appear.
Language-Based Filtering
When you only speak certain languages but you receive messages in many others, chances are those messages are spam (or at least messages you don't want to see). Right now, filtering foreign language spam involves searching on specific characters in various languages. But the evolved email client could detect what language a message is in and filter based on that criteria. (For example, in Gmail, to filter all non-English messages you could use
-lang:english, though currently this does not work reliably.)
Usage Trending

(Available in the Mail Trends script for Gmail and built into Eudora)
What time of the day do you get the most email? What sender fills up your inbox the most? Who do you send the most messages to? While spam filtering has gotten super-smart over the years, regular usage trending is still not available in most email clients. Since you spend most of your workday in an email client, getting data about what you're putting in and getting out of it can help you use email smarter and more efficiently. See what kinds of trend information Mail Trends for Gmail gave me on my usage.
Faceted Search/Related Messages
(Available in the Seek extension for Thunderbird, RelatedMail add-on for Mail.app, Xobni for Outlook)Your email inbox and sent mail archive is basically a huge personal database of communication over time, and smart search can help you slice and dice it by topic and sender. While Gmail is ace at helping you pinpoint that one message you're looking for, a few other add-ons offer "faceted search", a related message view, and statistics about your email relationships. The free Xobni add-on for Outlook is probably the most developed and feature-rich of the current crop of advanced email search products; see how it works here.
Now that you've seen just a few possibilities of the evolved email client, tell us which one you want the most (or have and love).
What did we miss? If you were designing the latest iteration of Thunderbird, what feature would be highest on your list to build in immediately? Let us know in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, wants her inbox to be like Kanye—better, faster, stronger. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

The basics of how email works hasn't changed much since its invention, but even forty years later, there are still tiny features and enhancements that can make dealing with large volumes of email easier. Your email client already provides message attachments, filtering, HTML email, auto-fill contacts, spell-checking, folders or labels, keyboard shortcuts, search, and an advanced spam filter. What else do you need? Well, as people rely on email as a primary means of communication, and everyday users deal with a mounting level of new messages per day, even more advanced features can help all of us keep our inbox under control. In honor of Mozilla Thunderbird 3's latest alpha release, let's take a look at some email innovations—some concept, some already available in various clients and plug-ins—that you want in your inbox.
Undo Sent Message
Snooze This Message
(Concept)Sometimes you just don't need to deal with an email message this very second, but you don't want it cluttering up your inbox or lost in a folder somewhere. Adding a "Snooze button" to your inbox could solve the problem: You hit "Snooze" on a message and it disappears from view—until a day later, when it reappears again, unread and in your inbox, ready for processing.
Reply to Selected Text
(Available in Apple Mail, Eudora and coming in Thunderbird 3)This one's less an innovation and more a dead simple feature every client should already have. When someone sends you an email with a question or a comment buried in the body, "Reply to Selected Quote" is the feature you want. Just select the quote you want to respond to and hit "Reply to Selected Quote," and your email client clips that text and quotes it, and only it, in your reply.
Smart Reply Templates
(Available in QuickText extension for Thunderbird)The concept of email templates is as old as the hills, but most implementations are still dumb (or non-existent, especially in web-based mail like Gmail). Smart email templates offer variables that refer to the elements of a message you've already received—like the sender's first and last names, for example. See how the QuickText extension for Thunderbird handles smart reply email templates better.
Attachment Reminders
(Available as an Outlook macro or Greasemonkey script for the old version of Gmail)So you just wrote this long, explanatory message about the file attached to your email and you send it—without the attachment. Detecting the words "attached" or "attachment" in the body of your email isn't difficult, and it would be nice for an email client to pop up a prompt that says—"Hey, looks like you meant to attach a file to this message" when there's no attachment but the words appear.
Language-Based Filtering
(Sort of—but not quite—available in Gmail)When you only speak certain languages but you receive messages in many others, chances are those messages are spam (or at least messages you don't want to see). Right now, filtering foreign language spam involves searching on specific characters in various languages. But the evolved email client could detect what language a message is in and filter based on that criteria. (For example, in Gmail, to filter all non-English messages you could use
-lang:english, though currently this does not work reliably.) Usage Trending

(Available in the Mail Trends script for Gmail and built into Eudora)
What time of the day do you get the most email? What sender fills up your inbox the most? Who do you send the most messages to? While spam filtering has gotten super-smart over the years, regular usage trending is still not available in most email clients. Since you spend most of your workday in an email client, getting data about what you're putting in and getting out of it can help you use email smarter and more efficiently. See what kinds of trend information Mail Trends for Gmail gave me on my usage.
Faceted Search/Related Messages
(Available in the Seek extension for Thunderbird, RelatedMail add-on for Mail.app, Xobni for Outlook)Your email inbox and sent mail archive is basically a huge personal database of communication over time, and smart search can help you slice and dice it by topic and sender. While Gmail is ace at helping you pinpoint that one message you're looking for, a few other add-ons offer "faceted search", a related message view, and statistics about your email relationships. The free Xobni add-on for Outlook is probably the most developed and feature-rich of the current crop of advanced email search products; see how it works here.
Now that you've seen just a few possibilities of the evolved email client, tell us which one you want the most (or have and love).
What did we miss? If you were designing the latest iteration of Thunderbird, what feature would be highest on your list to build in immediately? Let us know in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, wants her inbox to be like Kanye—better, faster, stronger. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

In the dog days of summer when there's absolutely nothing new on television (except the Olympics), it's time to start watching the web—and you need the right tool to do just that. The free, cross-platform internet video player Miro can automatically download online video series via RSS feed or BitTorrent, play almost any format you throw at it, and keep track of what you've watched and what's new and queued up for you. More and more independent producers are putting out fabulous video content on the web, but keeping up with it by visiting your favorite video hosting web site or in your regular feed reader can be almost impossible—but setting up Miro is like getting TiVo for web video. Let's take a look at how to subscribe to free internet television with Miro.
Miro's TiVo-Like Features
In short, Miro is a video "podcatcher"—software that uses video feeds to automatically download new episodes for you and keep track of what you've watched and not watched. Kind of like an inbox for your video subscriptions, here's what Miro looks like with a few subscriptions set up.
(Note: This screenshot is from a Mac, but Miro works on Windows and Linux as well.) There you can see my subscription to the great Google Talks YouTube feed, and Miro separates what's available on the feed, what clips it's already downloaded to my hard drive, what's unwatched, and what it's in the process of downloading in an easy to use interface. On the left hand column, you can see my current subscriptions, and how many unwatched items each has in the green circle.
Since I often can't take time out of a workday to watch longer video clips, I like to run Miro on a computer connected to my actual television, so I can relax on the couch and watch my subscriptions full-screen during TV time. Here's a rundown of the killer features that make Miro ideal for keeping up with online video:
- Automatic downloads and unwatched counts keep you on top of your subscriptions. Like TiVo's Season Pass, Miro works in the background, silently queuing up video you've subscribed and storing it for as long as you specify. Like your email inbox or RSS reader, it displays how many unwatched items you have next to each subscription in the left column.
- Auto-expire times delete the old stuff you're never going to see. Like TiVo, you can tell Miro to automatically expire and delete video that's older than a certain number days, or to stop downloading after it's queued up a certain number of unwatched episodes.

- Video search, folders, and playlists let you find and organize as you see fit. Create playlists of clips, and drag and drop subscriptions and playlists into folders and subfolders in the left column to keep your video organized and easy to access. Here you can see that I put all the parts of The Machine that Changed The World (a documentary on the history of computing Miro downloaded via BitTorrent from here), in its own playlist. (Click to enlarge.)

- Resume where you stopped playing. Like TiVo, Miro remembers where in your clip you hit the "Stop" button, and can resume playing an item right where you left off.
Most important of all, Miro seems to be able to play any video file format you throw at it. You can also go full-screen on playback by hitting the Ctrl+F key combination (or choosing Full Screen from the Playback menu).

Adding Channels to Miro
If you're new to watching online video series, some of Miro's terminology can be confusing at first. Inside Miro, a "channel" is actually a feed of clips. So if you're at a YouTube page like the Talks@Google page, to subscribe to that channel in Miro you need to copy the video RSS feed to your clipboard. In Firefox you can use the blue RSS icon on the far right of the address bar; in this case that URL is http://www.youtube.com/ut_rss?type=username&arg;=AtGoogleTalks. Once you've copied that link to your clipboard, in Miro from the Channels menu, choose Add Channel. Miro will automatically enter what's on your clipboard into the URL entry box, so you can hit Enter or OK to subscribe.

By default, YouTube user subscriptions appear in your subscription list named "YouTube :: Videos by So-and-So." To give it a more recognizable name, right click on the sub in the left column and choose Rename Channel, and enter a better name (for easier spotting and sorting).
You can also create a dynamic, keyword-based search channel with Miro. Say you want to see all the videos on YouTube that involve the word Lifehacker. From the Channels menu, choose "New Search Channel" and enter your keyword and source (either an engine, playlist, or URL.)

Use the Playlist menu to create manual playlists that you can drag and drop individual video clips into. Then you can also use the Channels and Playlist menus to create folders in your subscription list; then, drag and drop videos and subscriptions into those folders to organize them further.
Watch a Web Series Continuously
One of Miro's handier features is its ability to do continuous, consecutive playback on a group of videos. For example, when you want to watch a web series like The Guild—each episode of which is just a few minutes—you can sort the subscription from episode 1 through 10, then start playing the first one, and sit back and relax. Once Miro's finished playing back one episode, it can automatically move onto the next till you've watched the entire playlist or subscription.
Recommended Channels
While Miro comes with a nice selection of starter channels, here are a few tangentially related to nerds and lifehackers around the internet I really like:Check out what video feeds your fellow readers suggested in our recent Ask the Readers post about the best video feeds out there.
Of course, subscribing to video podcasts is just one way Miro can download content from the web. Back when Miro was named Democracy Player, Adam detailed how to use its built-in BitTorrent client to download your favorite TV episode torrents from the web.
Two last items of note before getting started with Miro: First, while Miro is relatively stable, on a slower machine it can hog up resources when it's catching up on your subscriptions. On my old PowerBook media center Mac, once in awhile I have to restart Miro to get other things done on the machine. Second, while iTunes does have the ability to subscribe to video podcasts, Miro is a much better tool for the job. Check out this comparison of iTunes' video podcatching capabilities versus iTunes.
What are your favorite Miro tips and tricks and channels? Let us know how you watch the web in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes watching the web on her television with Miro. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

In the dog days of summer when there's absolutely nothing new on television (except the Olympics), it's time to start watching the web—and you need the right tool to do just that. The free, cross-platform internet video player Miro can automatically download online video series via RSS feed or BitTorrent, play almost any format you throw at it, and keep track of what you've watched and what's new and queued up for you. More and more independent producers are putting out fabulous video content on the web, but keeping up with it by visiting your favorite video hosting web site or in your regular feed reader can be almost impossible—but setting up Miro is like getting TiVo for web video. Let's take a look at how to subscribe to free internet television with Miro.
Miro's TiVo-Like Features
In short, Miro is a video "podcatcher"—software that uses video feeds to automatically download new episodes for you and keep track of what you've watched and not watched. Kind of like an inbox for your video subscriptions, here's what Miro looks like with a few subscriptions set up.

(Note: This screenshot is from a Mac, but Miro works on Windows and Linux as well.) There you can see my subscription to the great Google Talks YouTube feed, and Miro separates what's available on the feed, what clips it's already downloaded to my hard drive, what's unwatched, and what it's in the process of downloading in an easy to use interface. On the left hand column, you can see my current subscriptions, and how many unwatched items each has in the green circle.
Since I often can't take time out of a workday to watch longer video clips, I like to run Miro on a computer connected to my actual television, so I can relax on the couch and watch my subscriptions full-screen during TV time. Here's a rundown of the killer features that make Miro ideal for keeping up with online video:
- Automatic downloads and unwatched counts keep you on top of your subscriptions. Like TiVo's Season Pass, Miro works in the background, silently queuing up video you've subscribed and storing it for as long as you specify. Like your email inbox or RSS reader, it displays how many unwatched items you have next to each subscription in the left column.
- Auto-expire times delete the old stuff you're never going to see. Like TiVo, you can tell Miro to automatically expire and delete video that's older than a certain number days, or to stop downloading after it's queued up a certain number of unwatched episodes.

- Video search, folders, and playlists let you find and organize as you see fit. Create playlists of clips, and drag and drop subscriptions and playlists into folders and subfolders in the left column to keep your video organized and easy to access. Here you can see that I put all the parts of The Machine that Changed The World (a documentary on the history of computing Miro downloaded via BitTorrent from here), in its own playlist. (Click to enlarge.)

- Resume where you stopped playing. Like TiVo, Miro remembers where in your clip you hit the "Stop" button, and can resume playing an item right where you left off.
Most important of all, Miro seems to be able to play any video file format you throw at it. You can also go full-screen on playback by hitting the Ctrl+F key combination (or choosing Full Screen from the Playback menu).

Adding Channels to Miro
If you're new to watching online video series, some of Miro's terminology can be confusing at first. Inside Miro, a "channel" is actually a feed of clips. So if you're at a YouTube page like the Talks@Google page, to subscribe to that channel in Miro you need to copy the video RSS feed to your clipboard. In Firefox you can use the blue RSS icon on the far right of the address bar; in this case that URL is http://www.youtube.com/ut_rss?type=username&arg;=AtGoogleTalks. Once you've copied that link to your clipboard, in Miro from the Channels menu, choose Add Channel. Miro will automatically enter what's on your clipboard into the URL entry box, so you can hit Enter or OK to subscribe.

By default, YouTube user subscriptions appear in your subscription list named "YouTube :: Videos by So-and-So." To give it a more recognizable name, right click on the sub in the left column and choose Rename Channel, and enter a better name (for easier spotting and sorting).
You can also create a dynamic, keyword-based search channel with Miro. Say you want to see all the videos on YouTube that involve the word Lifehacker. From the Channels menu, choose "New Search Channel" and enter your keyword and source (either an engine, playlist, or URL.)

Use the Playlist menu to create manual playlists that you can drag and drop individual video clips into. Then you can also use the Channels and Playlist menus to create folders in your subscription list; then, drag and drop videos and subscriptions into those folders to organize them further.
Watch a Web Series Continuously
One of Miro's handier features is its ability to do continuous, consecutive playback on a group of videos. For example, when you want to watch a web series like The Guild—each episode of which is just a few minutes—you can sort the subscription from episode 1 through 10, then start playing the first one, and sit back and relax. Once Miro's finished playing back one episode, it can automatically move onto the next till you've watched the entire playlist or subscription.
Recommended Channels
While Miro comes with a nice selection of starter channels, here are a few tangentially related to nerds and lifehackers around the internet I really like:Check out what video feeds your fellow readers suggested in our recent Ask the Readers post about the best video feeds out there.
Of course, subscribing to video podcasts is just one way Miro can download content from the web. Back when Miro was named Democracy Player, Adam detailed how to use its built-in BitTorrent client to download your favorite TV episode torrents from the web.
Two last items of note before getting started with Miro: First, while Miro is relatively stable, on a slower machine it can hog up resources when it's catching up on your subscriptions. On my old PowerBook media center Mac, once in awhile I have to restart Miro to get other things done on the machine. Second, while iTunes does have the ability to subscribe to video podcasts, Miro is a much better tool for the job. Check out this comparison of iTunes' video podcatching capabilities versus iTunes.
What are your favorite Miro tips and tricks and channels? Let us know how you watch the web in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes watching the web on her television with Miro. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

When moving, copying, pasting, browsing, and getting information about your files feels like tedious work—and it can in the feature-sparse Windows Explorer—you need some power add-ons that can help. Instead of completely replacing Windows Explorer with an alternative file manager, you can pick and choose the extra features you want and add them piecemeal. Let's take a look at some free power add-ons for Windows Explorer that make dealing with your growing file collection faster and easier.
Note: Installing every single one of these toolbars and add-ons may slow down Windows Explorer, so pick and choose the ones that give you the features you need.
QTTabBar Adds Tabs to Windows Explorer: Get the tabbed browsing experience in Windows Explorer with the QuickTimeTabBar add-on. Once installed, right-click on the Explorer toolbar and select the QTTabBar toolbars, which add both tabbing and other features, like access to recent tabs and file previews. QTTabBar works in Vista and XP with .Net Framework 2.0 or later. QTTabBar homepage, original post.

Explorer Breadcrumbs Adds "Breadcrumb" Folder Trail: Move up and down your folder hierarchy with ease by adding a "breadcrumb" folder trail to Windows Explorer. This little ditty is a bit buggy—it didn't work for Adam in his original tests, but it has worked for me—so proceed with that in mind. Explorer Breadcrumbs is a free download for Windows 2000 and XP, donations requested. Explorer Breadcrumbs homepage, original post.
Xentient Thumbnails Offers Actual File Preview: Replace Windows Explorer's boring default image icon with a preview of the actual image itself as shown above. Xentient Thumbnails is a free download for Windows XP only. Xentient Thumbnails homepage, original post.
FileBox eXtender Keeps Oft-Used Folders Always In Reach: Add favorite folders you're always reaching for to every Explorer window with FileBox eXtender, which adds two small buttons that drop down a file menu, and a quick keyboard shortcut to get to those folders as well. Set up your preferred key combo (Adam suggests Ctrl+Shift+F) and type the first letter of the folder you want to select it. FileBox eXtender works in Open and Save dialogs as well, in Windows XP and Vista. FileBox eXtender homepage, original post.
TeraCopy Speeds Up Big File Copy Jobs: Get greater control of file copy operations—especially ones that involve several gigs—with TeraCopy, a simple utility that offers pause, resume, and error recovery to your file copy jobs, as well as speeds them up overall. TeraCopy homepage, original post.
OpenWide Customizes the Open/Save Dialog File View: Set your Open/Save dialog to always list your files in details view, automatically focus your keyboard where you choose, and even place the box's exact location on your screen using OpenWide for Windows XP and 2000. OpenWide homepage, original post.
Folder Size Sorts Folders by the Size of Their Contents: Add a column to Windows Explorer that displays how much space a folder's taking up with Folder Size, a small utility that also lets you sort by folder size as well—making quick cleanup of empty or space-hogging folders a snap. FolderSize is a free download for Windows XP only. Folder Size homepage, original post.
PlacesBar Editor Adds Frequently-Used Locations to the Open/Save Dialog Box: Save and open files straight to your most frequently used files by adding them to Windows' Places bar using the PlacesBar Editor. Unlike PlacesBar Tweaker, PlacesBar Editor works for Microsoft Office dialog boxes, too. PlacesBar Editor is a free download for XP and Vista, donations requested. PlacesBar Editor homepage, original post.
InfoTag Magic Displays File Details on Mouse Hover: Peek inside a file with InfoTag Magic, a small utility that displays a file's metadata (like MP3 tags) in a tooltip when you hover your mouse pointer over the file. Windows XP only. InfoTag Magic homepage, original post.
If this list of add-ons doesn't cover what you want or need in Windows Explorer, check out our recent Five Best Alternative File Managers post, as nominated by Lifehacker readers.
What are your favorite add-ons for Windows Explorer? Let us know in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes a more powerful Windows Explorer. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

When moving, copying, pasting, browsing, and getting information about your files feels like tedious work—and it can in the feature-sparse Windows Explorer—you need some power add-ons that can help. Instead of completely replacing Windows Explorer with an alternative file manager, you can pick and choose the extra features you want and add them piecemeal. Let's take a look at some free power add-ons for Windows Explorer that make dealing with your growing file collection faster and easier.
Note: Installing every single one of these toolbars and add-ons may slow down Windows Explorer, so pick and choose the ones that give you the features you need.
QTTabBar Adds Tabs to Windows Explorer: Get the tabbed browsing experience in Windows Explorer with the QuickTimeTabBar add-on. Once installed, right-click on the Explorer toolbar and select the QTTabBar toolbars, which add both tabbing and other features, like access to recent tabs and file previews. QTTabBar works in Vista and XP with .Net Framework 2.0 or later. QTTabBar homepage, original post.

Explorer Breadcrumbs Adds "Breadcrumb" Folder Trail: Move up and down your folder hierarchy with ease by adding a "breadcrumb" folder trail to Windows Explorer. This little ditty is a bit buggy—it didn't work for Adam in his original tests, but it has worked for me—so proceed with that in mind. Explorer Breadcrumbs is a free download for Windows 2000 and XP, donations requested. Explorer Breadcrumbs homepage, original post.
Xentient Thumbnails Offers Actual File Preview: Replace Windows Explorer's boring default image icon with a preview of the actual image itself as shown above. Xentient Thumbnails is a free download for Windows XP only. Xentient Thumbnails homepage, original post.
FileBox eXtender Keeps Oft-Used Folders Always In Reach: Add favorite folders you're always reaching for to every Explorer window with FileBox eXtender, which adds two small buttons that drop down a file menu, and a quick keyboard shortcut to get to those folders as well. Set up your preferred key combo (Adam suggests Ctrl+Shift+F) and type the first letter of the folder you want to select it. FileBox eXtender works in Open and Save dialogs as well, in Windows XP and Vista. FileBox eXtender homepage, original post.
TeraCopy Speeds Up Big File Copy Jobs: Get greater control of file copy operations—especially ones that involve several gigs—with TeraCopy, a simple utility that offers pause, resume, and error recovery to your file copy jobs, as well as speeds them up overall. TeraCopy homepage, original post.
OpenWide Customizes the Open/Save Dialog File View: Set your Open/Save dialog to always list your files in details view, automatically focus your keyboard where you choose, and even place the box's exact location on your screen using OpenWide for Windows XP and 2000. OpenWide homepage, original post.
Folder Size Sorts Folders by the Size of Their Contents: Add a column to Windows Explorer that displays how much space a folder's taking up with Folder Size, a small utility that also lets you sort by folder size as well—making quick cleanup of empty or space-hogging folders a snap. FolderSize is a free download for Windows XP only. Folder Size homepage, original post.
PlacesBar Editor Adds Frequently-Used Locations to the Open/Save Dialog Box: Save and open files straight to your most frequently used files by adding them to Windows' Places bar using the PlacesBar Editor. Unlike PlacesBar Tweaker, PlacesBar Editor works for Microsoft Office dialog boxes, too. PlacesBar Editor is a free download for XP and Vista, donations requested. PlacesBar Editor homepage, original post.
InfoTag Magic Displays File Details on Mouse Hover: Peek inside a file with InfoTag Magic, a small utility that displays a file's metadata (like MP3 tags) in a tooltip when you hover your mouse pointer over the file. Windows XP only. InfoTag Magic homepage, original post.
If this list of add-ons doesn't cover what you want or need in Windows Explorer, check out our recent Five Best Alternative File Managers post, as nominated by Lifehacker readers.
What are your favorite add-ons for Windows Explorer? Let us know in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes a more powerful Windows Explorer. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Jotting a simple list is a great way to brainstorm, but when you want to visualize, organize, and untangle a deep set of ideas, you want a mind map. Web-based mind mapping tool MindMeister offers a simple interface to create mind maps collaboratively or on the go. We've mentioned a few mind mapping apps in the past, and showed you how to mind map meetings as an alternative to linear note-taking. But if you haven't tried mind mapping yet, MindMeister is a great place to start. Let's dive into MindMeister to give mind mapping a go without downloading a thing.
What's a Mind Map?
In short, a mind map is a diagram of related information around a central idea. Wikipedia says a mind map is:An image-centered diagram that represents semantic or other connections between portions of information. By presenting these connections in a radial, non-linear graphical manner, it encourages a brainstorming approach to any given organizational task, eliminating the hurdle of initially establishing an intrinsically appropriate or relevant conceptual framework to work within.You start with a central node on your diagram, which represents the main topic. Then, from that node, you create sub nodes, which can have sub nodes, and so on. A mind map is a visual outline that encourages free-form thinking and instant capture. Here's a simple mind map I put together in MindMeister while I was brainstorming the Better Lifehacker Firefox extension.

Here you can see that the topic is the Firefox extension, so that's the central node. From there, the main sections of the extension branch out—in this case, posts, and comments. Then each of those has lists associated with it.
This structure works for any topic or idea you want to riff on and jump back and forth amongst sub nodes and add lists and sub-lists too. When you're working in a group on a big idea with lots of facets to it, a mind map can get large and deep. However, because it's so easy to zoom in on a node, the visual structure helps you focus on small bits while still showing you relationships between items.
Benefits of a Web-based Mind Mapper
While loyal mind mappers will recommend desktop apps like Freemind to manage and edit your maps, MindMeister offers features only a web-based tool can.
Create and add to maps via email. MindMeister gives you two secret email addresses—one to create new maps, and one to add to an existing map. Send an indented list of items to that address via email, and MindMeister will add the node to your default map or create a new map, depending on what address you used. Here's what the email for the Better Lifehacker map looked like.

Using this feature on your desktop (as pictured) is a lot less useful than the most obvious advantage—sending that email from your cell phone on the go.
See other user's public maps. If you're a work style voyeur like we are, you'll love browsing through other MindMeister users' public maps. For example, here's a good public Getting Things Done mind map, one on the topic of what makes its author happy, and another on what is Web 2.0.

Share, publish, and collaborate. Likewise, you can make your own maps public, or grant other users read-only or edit rights to the map. Your MindMeister dashboard shows you what maps you've shared, published, or kept private.

Annotate, format, and augment your map. MindMeister lets you annotate, format, and add deep information to nodes in several ways.
Insert links, file attachments, icons, due dates, priorities, and notes (pictured right) to any node. Customize each node's font size, color, and style to format your map to your heart's content. You can even look up related information on Wikipedia, del.icio.us or Google on each node. (Just select it, and expand the "Information" section on the sidebar, and click on an icon to search on one of the services.)
We've only scratched the surface of what MindMeister can do right inside your browser. While it's fun to see what you can do with tools like this, it's all about what you do do with it. Are you new to mind maps? Veterans, what's your favorite mind mapping tool? What types of brainstorming or information organizing do you use mind maps for? Do share, in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, may be late to the mind mapping party, but is still having a great time. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Jotting a simple list is a great way to brainstorm, but when you want to visualize, organize, and untangle a deep set of ideas, you want a mind map. Web-based mind mapping tool MindMeister offers a simple interface to create mind maps collaboratively or on the go. We've mentioned a few mind mapping apps in the past, and showed you how to mind map meetings as an alternative to linear note-taking. But if you haven't tried mind mapping yet, MindMeister is a great place to start. Let's dive into MindMeister to give mind mapping a go without downloading a thing.
What's a Mind Map?
In short, a mind map is a diagram of related information around a central idea. Wikipedia says a mind map is:An image-centered diagram that represents semantic or other connections between portions of information. By presenting these connections in a radial, non-linear graphical manner, it encourages a brainstorming approach to any given organizational task, eliminating the hurdle of initially establishing an intrinsically appropriate or relevant conceptual framework to work within.You start with a central node on your diagram, which represents the main topic. Then, from that node, you create sub nodes, which can have sub nodes, and so on. A mind map is a visual outline that encourages free-form thinking and instant capture. Here's a simple mind map I put together in MindMeister while I was brainstorming the Better Lifehacker Firefox extension.

Here you can see that the topic is the Firefox extension, so that's the central node. From there, the main sections of the extension branch out—in this case, posts, and comments. Then each of those has lists associated with it.
This structure works for any topic or idea you want to riff on and jump back and forth amongst sub nodes and add lists and sub-lists too. When you're working in a group on a big idea with lots of facets to it, a mind map can get large and deep. However, because it's so easy to zoom in on a node, the visual structure helps you focus on small bits while still showing you relationships between items.
Benefits of a Web-based Mind Mapper
While loyal mind mappers will recommend desktop apps like Freemind to manage and edit your maps, MindMeister offers features only a web-based tool can.
Create and add to maps via email. MindMeister gives you two secret email addresses—one to create new maps, and one to add to an existing map. Send an indented list of items to that address via email, and MindMeister will add the node to your default map or create a new map, depending on what address you used. Here's what the email for the Better Lifehacker map looked like.

Using this feature on your desktop (as pictured) is a lot less useful than the most obvious advantage—sending that email from your cell phone on the go.
See other user's public maps. If you're a work style voyeur like we are, you'll love browsing through other MindMeister users' public maps. For example, here's a good public Getting Things Done mind map, one on the topic of what makes its author happy, and another on what is Web 2.0.

Share, publish, and collaborate. Likewise, you can make your own maps public, or grant other users read-only or edit rights to the map. Your MindMeister dashboard shows you what maps you've shared, published, or kept private.

Annotate, format, and augment your map. MindMeister lets you annotate, format, and add deep information to nodes in several ways.
Insert links, file attachments, icons, due dates, priorities, and notes (pictured right) to any node. Customize each node's font size, color, and style to format your map to your heart's content. You can even look up related information on Wikipedia, del.icio.us or Google on each node. (Just select it, and expand the "Information" section on the sidebar, and click on an icon to search on one of the services.)
We've only scratched the surface of what MindMeister can do right inside your browser. While it's fun to see what you can do with tools like this, it's all about what you do do with it. Are you new to mind maps? Veterans, what's your favorite mind mapping tool? What types of brainstorming or information organizing do you use mind maps for? Do share, in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, may be late to the mind mapping party, but is still having a great time. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Now that you've been running Firefox 3 for almost a week, it's time customize its interface to your liking with a few great user styles. Just like you can add user scripts (JavaScript) to web pages with the Greasemonkey extension, you can also add user styles (CSS) to Firefox's interface with the Stylish extension. While lots of user styles just skin specific web sites with a new look, many can actually improve the browser itself by changing the look and behavior of menus, tabs, dialogs, and buttons—Firefox's "chrome." Let's take a look at some of the best user styles which tweak, customize, enhance, and streamline Firefox's chrome.
How to Install a Stylish User Style
While you can add style code to Firefox'suserChrome.css file by hand, it's way easier if you install the Stylish extension for Firefox. Stylish helps you manage your user styles in an easy-to-use interface, where you can create, edit, search, enable, and disable user styles from the add-on's Options dialog, as shown.

First, install the Stylish extension and restart Firefox. Then, to install a user style below, visit its homepage and click the "Load in Stylish" button on its homepage as shown.
Let's take a look at a few Firefox-enhancing user styles.
Enhance Firefox's Interface
These user styles add smart colors and features to Firefox's chrome to make it easier to use.
Italicize unread tab names [Install]—If you open web pages in background tabs often (like by mousewheel clicking on them) when you're browsing lists of links like Google search results or a blog, you'll wind up with several tabs you haven't viewed yet. This user style italicizes the titles of tabs you haven't yet looked at for easy visual identification.
Combine Stop and Reload buttons [Install]—Either Firefox is loading a page (and should show a Stop button), or it's fully rendered a page (and should show a Reload button). This user script combines the Stop and Reload buttons into one that changes functionality depending on the context. Update: Replaced the Smartly show Stop and Reload with this script, which is better implemented. Thanks, _Jonny!
Yellow the location bar for https:// sites [Install]—Firefox 2's noticeable visual cue that you are browsing a site over an encrypted connection—a totally yellow address bar—got pulled from Firefox 3. Re-yellow the location bar on https:// web sites with this user style.
Add a keyword when you bookmark a page [Install]—If you use Firefox's location bar as a command line with keyword bookmarks, this tweak's a must-have for you. This user style displays the keyword field in the Add a Bookmark and Edit Bookmark dialog so you don't have to navigate all the way into the Bookmark organizer to set up your keywords.
Enable multiple tab rows [Install]—While this user style makes your tabs' borders look a little wonky, it's super-handy if you often keep more than 15 or 20 tabs open at once. With this user style installed and several tabs open, instead of scrolling tabs off to the side, this user style stacks them in two rows.
Mac bookmark toolbar favicons [Install]—Add web site icons to your bookmarks toolbar on the Mac with this user style.
Hide Unneeded Buttons, Menus, and Menu Items
If consolidating Firefox's chrome to maximize browsing area is your thing and you're a master of Firefox's mouse and keyboard shortcuts, there's a whole lot of unnecessary bells and whistles that the right user styles can cut out.
Hide the search box magnifying glass and location bar Go button [Install]—You already know you can hit Enter to go to a web site address or run a search from the upper right hand box, so give your text more room to breathe by removing the location bar Go button and search box magnifying glass.
Remove the "throbber" [Install]—You'll see the status of your page loading on the turning pinwheel located on each individual tab, so you don't need the one on the upper right hand corner of the browser. This user style removes it to save space.
Hide the Edit and Help menus [Install]—If you already know all the keyboard combinations for features in the Edit menu—like Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+V to paste, etc—you can remove that menu, as well as the Help menu from the pulldown menu bar. This comes in handy if you want to relocate your location bar to the pulldown menu area to save vertical space, as shown.

See a video demonstration of how to get your location bar looking like that.
Hide the "Open all in tabs" item in bookmark folders [Install]—If you keep bookmarks in folders on your toolbar, each one will have a "Open all in tabs" option on the list. Since you can always mousewheel click the folder to open all links in tabs, this user style removes this item.
Auto-Hide the Bookmarks Toolbar [Install]—Get more vertical space but still have access to your bookmarks toolbar with this user style, which only shows your bookmark toolbar when you hover over it—the rest of the time it's hidden. While this user style can get a bit annoying to folks who move their mouse up to the location bar, if you Ctrl+L often, it's a nice space-saver.
Bonus about:config tweaks
If you've read this far, you get a prize. Have a couple of other useful Firefox configuration tweaks:- Turn on spellcheck in text fields (only on in textareas by default)
- Enable color profile support
- Tweak the "AwesomeBar"'s algorithm weights
- Disable blinking text
What are your favorite user styles for Firefox? Post 'em (preferably with links to userstyles.org) in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes styling Firefox for function instead of looks. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Now that you've been running Firefox 3 for almost a week, it's time customize its interface to your liking with a few great user styles. Just like you can add user scripts (JavaScript) to web pages with the Greasemonkey extension, you can also add user styles (CSS) to Firefox's interface with the Stylish extension. While lots of user styles just skin specific web sites with a new look, many can actually improve the browser itself by changing the look and behavior of menus, tabs, dialogs, and buttons—Firefox's "chrome." Let's take a look at some of the best user styles which tweak, customize, enhance, and streamline Firefox's chrome.
How to Install a Stylish User Style
While you can add style code to Firefox'suserChrome.css file by hand, it's way easier if you install the Stylish extension for Firefox. Stylish helps you manage your user styles in an easy-to-use interface, where you can create, edit, search, enable, and disable user styles from the add-on's Options dialog, as shown. 
First, install the Stylish extension and restart Firefox. Then, to install a user style below, visit its homepage and click the "Load in Stylish" button on its homepage as shown.
Let's take a look at a few Firefox-enhancing user styles.
Enhance Firefox's Interface
These user styles add smart colors and features to Firefox's chrome to make it easier to use.
Italicize unread tab names [Install]—If you open web pages in background tabs often (like by mousewheel clicking on them) when you're browsing lists of links like Google search results or a blog, you'll wind up with several tabs you haven't viewed yet. This user style italicizes the titles of tabs you haven't yet looked at for easy visual identification.
Combine Stop and Reload buttons [Install]—Either Firefox is loading a page (and should show a Stop button), or it's fully rendered a page (and should show a Reload button). This user script combines the Stop and Reload buttons into one that changes functionality depending on the context. Update: Replaced the Smartly show Stop and Reload with this script, which is better implemented. Thanks, _Jonny!
Yellow the location bar for https:// sites [Install]—Firefox 2's noticeable visual cue that you are browsing a site over an encrypted connection—a totally yellow address bar—got pulled from Firefox 3. Re-yellow the location bar on https:// web sites with this user style.
Add a keyword when you bookmark a page [Install]—If you use Firefox's location bar as a command line with keyword bookmarks, this tweak's a must-have for you. This user style displays the keyword field in the Add a Bookmark and Edit Bookmark dialog so you don't have to navigate all the way into the Bookmark organizer to set up your keywords.
Enable multiple tab rows [Install]—While this user style makes your tabs' borders look a little wonky, it's super-handy if you often keep more than 15 or 20 tabs open at once. With this user style installed and several tabs open, instead of scrolling tabs off to the side, this user style stacks them in two rows.
Mac bookmark toolbar favicons [Install]—Add web site icons to your bookmarks toolbar on the Mac with this user style.
Hide Unneeded Buttons, Menus, and Menu Items
If consolidating Firefox's chrome to maximize browsing area is your thing and you're a master of Firefox's mouse and keyboard shortcuts, there's a whole lot of unnecessary bells and whistles that the right user styles can cut out.
Hide the search box magnifying glass and location bar Go button [Install]—You already know you can hit Enter to go to a web site address or run a search from the upper right hand box, so give your text more room to breathe by removing the location bar Go button and search box magnifying glass.
Remove the "throbber" [Install]—You'll see the status of your page loading on the turning pinwheel located on each individual tab, so you don't need the one on the upper right hand corner of the browser. This user style removes it to save space.
Hide the Edit and Help menus [Install]—If you already know all the keyboard combinations for features in the Edit menu—like Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+V to paste, etc—you can remove that menu, as well as the Help menu from the pulldown menu bar. This comes in handy if you want to relocate your location bar to the pulldown menu area to save vertical space, as shown.

See a video demonstration of how to get your location bar looking like that.
Hide the "Open all in tabs" item in bookmark folders [Install]—If you keep bookmarks in folders on your toolbar, each one will have a "Open all in tabs" option on the list. Since you can always mousewheel click the folder to open all links in tabs, this user style removes this item.
Auto-Hide the Bookmarks Toolbar [Install]—Get more vertical space but still have access to your bookmarks toolbar with this user style, which only shows your bookmark toolbar when you hover over it—the rest of the time it's hidden. While this user style can get a bit annoying to folks who move their mouse up to the location bar, if you Ctrl+L often, it's a nice space-saver.
Bonus about:config tweaks
If you've read this far, you get a prize. Have a couple of other useful Firefox configuration tweaks:- Turn on spellcheck in text fields (only on in textareas by default)
- Enable color profile support
- Tweak the "AwesomeBar"'s algorithm weights
- Disable blinking text
What are your favorite user styles for Firefox? Post 'em (preferably with links to userstyles.org) in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, likes styling Firefox for function instead of looks. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

You already know about Firefox 3's marquee new features, but now it's time to dig deep and unearth the shortcuts, tweaks, and even Easter eggs that Mozilla marketing doesn't mention. In honor of today's official release of Firefox 3—at 10AM Pacific Time—let's dive in past Firefox 3's most talked-about feature-set into its lesser-known power uses, tricks, and customizations.
Shrink the Super-sized Back Button
The very first thing you notice in Firefox 3 is its extra large Back button. While it's actually quite handy—less chance of missing your target!—if the Back button's just too big for your tastes, it's as easy as pie to reduce. Just right-click on Firefox's toolbar, and choose Customize. In the dialog box, select "Use small icons." Adjust the Smart Location Bar's Number of Suggestions
The Firefox 3 feature that you'll get to know and love the most is the new smart location bar's as-you-type suggestions that learn where you probably want to go as you browse. But if you're feeling like the number of suggestions is too high or too low? Adjust it to your liking in Firefox's configuration area. Here's how. - Enter
about:configinto the address bar and hit Enter. - Press the "I'll be carefull. I promise!" button. (Because you will be.)
- Enter
browser.urlbar.maxRichResultsin the Filter field to reach this preference. - Set it to your desired number of suggestions. Three shown here.
about:config tweak. Delete Mistyped URL Suggestions and Other Auto-complete Entries
While the Smart Location bar is quite intelligent, if you enter an incorrect URL—say, to a page that doesn't exist, or a parked domain—Firefox 3 will still remember it and suggest it again later. (Garbage in, garbage out, as they say.) To remove a mistyped URL from your suggestion list forever, key down to the suggestion and type Shift+Delete on the Mac, and just Delete on Windows. This trick also works for any form auto-complete entry, like if you mistype a username into a login form. Ditch Obselete Extensions
Firefox's philosophy seems to be "stay lean and mean and leave the extras to add-ons." Nevertheless, Firefox 3 does bake in some functionality that makes some extensions you might love unnecessary. Here are five extensions you won't need with Firefox 3.Revert the "AwesomeBar" with Oldbar
Firefox's smart location bar (a.k.a. "AwesomeBar")—which drops down a suggestion list of destinations as you type into it—is extra verbose and extra-tall, since it includes both web site titles and URLs. If you're missing Firefox 2's classic one-line drop-down look, the Oldbar extension can revert the "AwesomeBar" to something less awesome—or at least something that looks less awesome. Trick Out Your Smart Bookmarks
Like iTunes Smart Playlists and saved search folders in OS X and Vista, Firefox 3's Smart Bookmarks are dynamic lists of URLs generated by certain search criteria. Here's how to create your own collections of Smart Bookmarks using search parameters. Hint: Add the most frequent pages you visit on Lifehacker.com by bookmarking place:queryType=0&sort;=8&maxResults;=5&domain;=lifehacker.com. Set Gmail as Your Default Email client—Without an Add-on
Firefox 3's filetype handling mechanism can now associate web applications as well as desktop applications with certain files. This opens the door to possibilities like automatically launching links to ical files in your web-based calendar app, or opening your webmail when you click on email links. While most webapps have to catch up to Firefox 3 to enable this functionality, one we already know and love is already there. Here's how to launch Gmail when you click mailto: links on web pages. Say Hello to the Firefox Robots

You already know about the age-old Firefox
about:mozilla Easter egg. Well, Firefox 3 has a new Easter egg that pays homage to its robot mascot. Type about:robots into the Firefox 3 address bar to get a fun page with a list of robot pop culture references, from I, Robot to Blade Runner to Battlestar Galactica to Futurama. Enable Spellchecking in One-line Input Fields
This tweak goes back to Firefox 2, but is still just as useful and functional in Firefox 3, especially if you're a web writer. In about:config, set layout.spellcheckDefault value equal to 2 to enable spell-checking in single line input fields as well as textareas. (Less typos in your email subject lines and blog post titles!) Here are a few more Firefox about:config tweaks. Mac Users: Add Favicons to Your Bookmark Toolbar
For a bird's-eye view of Firefox's evolution over the last four years, see the history of Firefox 1.0 to 3.0 in screenshots. Then, see how Firefox 3 stacks up in performance tests in comparison to Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer.
How are you tweaking Firefox 3 today when you install it? Give it up in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, looks forward to allocating memory to applications other than Firefox with version 3.0. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker—except today, Tuesday. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

You already know about Firefox 3's marquee new features, but now it's time to dig deep and unearth the shortcuts, tweaks, and even Easter eggs that Mozilla marketing doesn't mention. In honor of today's official release of Firefox 3—at 10AM Pacific Time—let's dive in past Firefox 3's most talked-about feature-set into its lesser-known power uses, tricks, and customizations.
Shrink the Super-sized Back Button
Adjust the Smart Location Bar's Number of Suggestions
The Firefox 3 feature that you'll get to know and love the most is the new smart location bar's as-you-type suggestions that learn where you probably want to go as you browse. But if you're feeling like the number of suggestions is too high or too low? Adjust it to your liking in Firefox's configuration area. Here's how.
- Enter
about:configinto the address bar and hit Enter. - Press the "I'll be carefull. I promise!" button. (Because you will be.)
- Enter
browser.urlbar.maxRichResultsin the Filter field to reach this preference. - Set it to your desired number of suggestions. Three shown here.
about:config tweak.
Delete Mistyped URL Suggestions and Other Auto-complete Entries
While the Smart Location bar is quite intelligent, if you enter an incorrect URL—say, to a page that doesn't exist, or a parked domain—Firefox 3 will still remember it and suggest it again later. (Garbage in, garbage out, as they say.) To remove a mistyped URL from your suggestion list forever, key down to the suggestion and type Shift+Delete on the Mac, and just Delete on Windows. This trick also works for any form auto-complete entry, like if you mistype a username into a login form.
Ditch Obselete Extensions
Firefox's philosophy seems to be "stay lean and mean and leave the extras to add-ons." Nevertheless, Firefox 3 does bake in some functionality that makes some extensions you might love unnecessary. Here are five extensions you won't need with Firefox 3.Revert the "AwesomeBar" with Oldbar
Firefox's smart location bar (a.k.a. "AwesomeBar")—which drops down a suggestion list of destinations as you type into it—is extra verbose and extra-tall, since it includes both web site titles and URLs. If you're missing Firefox 2's classic one-line drop-down look, the Oldbar extension can revert the "AwesomeBar" to something less awesome—or at least something that looks less awesome.
Trick Out Your Smart Bookmarks
Like iTunes Smart Playlists and saved search folders in OS X and Vista, Firefox 3's Smart Bookmarks are dynamic lists of URLs generated by certain search criteria. Here's how to create your own collections of Smart Bookmarks using search parameters. Hint: Add the most frequent pages you visit on Lifehacker.com by bookmarking place:queryType=0&sort;=8&maxResults;=5&domain;=lifehacker.com.
Set Gmail as Your Default Email client—Without an Add-on
Firefox 3's filetype handling mechanism can now associate web applications as well as desktop applications with certain files. This opens the door to possibilities like automatically launching links to ical files in your web-based calendar app, or opening your webmail when you click on email links. While most webapps have to catch up to Firefox 3 to enable this functionality, one we already know and love is already there. Here's how to launch Gmail when you click mailto: links on web pages.
Say Hello to the Firefox Robots

You already know about the age-old Firefox
about:mozilla Easter egg. Well, Firefox 3 has a new Easter egg that pays homage to its robot mascot. Type about:robots into the Firefox 3 address bar to get a fun page with a list of robot pop culture references, from I, Robot to Blade Runner to Battlestar Galactica to Futurama.
Enable Spellchecking in One-line Input Fields
This tweak goes back to Firefox 2, but is still just as useful and functional in Firefox 3, especially if you're a web writer. In about:config, set layout.spellcheckDefault value equal to 2 to enable spell-checking in single line input fields as well as textareas. (Less typos in your email subject lines and blog post titles!) Here are a few more Firefox about:config tweaks.
Mac Users: Add Favicons to Your Bookmark Toolbar
For a bird's-eye view of Firefox's evolution over the last four years, see the history of Firefox 1.0 to 3.0 in screenshots. Then, see how Firefox 3 stacks up in performance tests in comparison to Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer.
How are you tweaking Firefox 3 today when you install it? Give it up in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, looks forward to allocating memory to applications other than Firefox with version 3.0. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker—except today, Tuesday. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

When you need a word's definition, translation, pronunciation, synonym, or antonym, you don't have to haul an enormous tome from the bookshelf, dust it off, and ruffle through its delicate pages like your grandparents used to do—you can just hop on the internet. Beside the standard-issue dictionary and spellchecker offered by most word processors and operating systems, there are several web-based language tools at your disposal that can get you just the information you need. Let's take a look at some of the best online language tools for word nerds and regular people who just want to say that word correctly in conversation.
Online Dictionary and Thesaurus Webapps
You already know that Google can give you definitions in search results—try it, search fordefine thesaurus—but there are a few other dictionary webapps besides the obvious Dictionary.com that can also get you your definition fix (often with pretty pictures!).
Definr is a super-fast, suggest-as-you-type dictionary which you can add to your Firefox search box or use in bookmarklet form (original post). My favorite Definer Firefox trick?
In Firefox's address bar, type definr/hangover and press Ctrl+Enter to look up the word "hangover". Firefox will type the "http://" and ".com" parts for you.

Visuwords defines and displays relationships between words in an animated graphical node map that you can navigate around by clicking related words (original post).
When you just can't think of the name of that thing which you can picture in your mind, you want the Visual Dictionary. Go through what Adam describes as a kind of reverse 20 questions to get to the word you're looking for, starting at one of 15 visual themes and narrowing down your search image by image as you go (original post).
Slang, Catchphrases, Acronyms, and Common Mistakes
A formal dictionary will only take you so far—and will usually stop short when you need the definition of a catchphrase, buzzword, idiom, slang word, or acronym. When your dictionary fails you, take a look at some of these alternatives.
When someone uses a slang word or phrase (especially online) you don't recognize, proceed directly to the Urban Dictionary. This collaborative community dictionary has saved my bacon more times that I'd like to admit. Add this sucker to your Firefox search box or as a search keyword for quick access.
Along the same lines, What Does That Mean? is a community-run source of definitions (and calls for them) of idioms, catchphrases, and slang. This is the place you want to go to find out what "any who" or "pissed off" means (original post).
When it's a string of capital letters that stand for who-knows-what staring you in the face, the Acronym Finder can come to your rescue. If you always forget what the heck IIRC stands for, here's where to look.
Finally, if you still find yourself pausing over whether or not to use "effect" or "affect," the Confusing Words web site is the place to consult (original post). Search for one confusing word and see what word for which it's commonly mistaken, and see the difference between the two.
Pronunciation
What, you not only have to read and write unknown words correctly—you have to say them, too? A few pronunciation helpers are available online for your benefit.
Perhaps my favorite of the bunch because of its convenience, the Pronounce Firefox extension lets you select a word on a web page, right-click it, and select "Pronounce" from the context menu to hear how it sounds (courtesy of Merriam-Webster (original post).
Similarly, Forvo (original post) and HowJSay (original post) also provide audio pronunciations of words.
More Language Tools and Tricks?
To use these tools easily from the Firefox address bar, try installing Lifehacker's quick search bookmarks, which include several of the sites mentioned above. If you don't want to forget a definition once you look it up, do what del.icio.us user Tim Bonnemann does and use del.icio.us as a personal dictionary. Finally, if it's translations you're looking for, check out Wendy's previous feature on how to get lost in translation sites.
What are your favorite online dictionary, reference, and other word nerdery tools? Shout 'em out in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, uses each of these tools several times a day as she writes. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

When you need a word's definition, translation, pronunciation, synonym, or antonym, you don't have to haul an enormous tome from the bookshelf, dust it off, and ruffle through its delicate pages like your grandparents used to do—you can just hop on the internet. Beside the standard-issue dictionary and spellchecker offered by most word processors and operating systems, there are several web-based language tools at your disposal that can get you just the information you need. Let's take a look at some of the best online language tools for word nerds and regular people who just want to say that word correctly in conversation.
Online Dictionary and Thesaurus Webapps
You already know that Google can give you definitions in search results—try it, search fordefine thesaurus—but there are a few other dictionary webapps besides the obvious Dictionary.com that can also get you your definition fix (often with pretty pictures!).
Definr is a super-fast, suggest-as-you-type dictionary which you can add to your Firefox search box or use in bookmarklet form (original post). My favorite Definer Firefox trick?
In Firefox's address bar, type definr/hangover and press Ctrl+Enter to look up the word "hangover". Firefox will type the "http://" and ".com" parts for you.

Visuwords defines and displays relationships between words in an animated graphical node map that you can navigate around by clicking related words (original post).
When you just can't think of the name of that thing which you can picture in your mind, you want the Visual Dictionary. Go through what Adam describes as a kind of reverse 20 questions to get to the word you're looking for, starting at one of 15 visual themes and narrowing down your search image by image as you go (original post).
Slang, Catchphrases, Acronyms, and Common Mistakes
A formal dictionary will only take you so far—and will usually stop short when you need the definition of a catchphrase, buzzword, idiom, slang word, or acronym. When your dictionary fails you, take a look at some of these alternatives.
When someone uses a slang word or phrase (especially online) you don't recognize, proceed directly to the Urban Dictionary. This collaborative community dictionary has saved my bacon more times that I'd like to admit. Add this sucker to your Firefox search box or as a search keyword for quick access.
Along the same lines, What Does That Mean? is a community-run source of definitions (and calls for them) of idioms, catchphrases, and slang. This is the place you want to go to find out what "any who" or "pissed off" means (original post).
When it's a string of capital letters that stand for who-knows-what staring you in the face, the Acronym Finder can come to your rescue. If you always forget what the heck IIRC stands for, here's where to look.
Finally, if you still find yourself pausing over whether or not to use "effect" or "affect," the Confusing Words web site is the place to consult (original post). Search for one confusing word and see what word for which it's commonly mistaken, and see the difference between the two.
Pronunciation
What, you not only have to read and write unknown words correctly—you have to say them, too? A few pronunciation helpers are available online for your benefit.
Perhaps my favorite of the bunch because of its convenience, the Pronounce Firefox extension lets you select a word on a web page, right-click it, and select "Pronounce" from the context menu to hear how it sounds (courtesy of Merriam-Webster (original post).
Similarly, Forvo (original post) and HowJSay (original post) also provide audio pronunciations of words.
More Language Tools and Tricks?
To use these tools easily from the Firefox address bar, try installing Lifehacker's quick search bookmarks, which include several of the sites mentioned above. If you don't want to forget a definition once you look it up, do what del.icio.us user Tim Bonnemann does and use del.icio.us as a personal dictionary. Finally, if it's translations you're looking for, check out Wendy's previous feature on how to get lost in translation sites.
What are your favorite online dictionary, reference, and other word nerdery tools? Shout 'em out in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, uses each of these tools several times a day as she writes. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

ACCESS DENIED. Those two bone-chilling words are the last thing you want to see when you're trying to log into a system or open a file, but they're not necessarily a dead end. Several free tools can help you find lost passwords you can't remember or that your computer has saved but obscured. Let's take a look at a few free remedies for lost password panic when you're trying to log onto a computer, network, or just figure out what's behind that string of asterisks.
Before we start, two things: First, use the information and utilities below to recover your own passwords, or to help out your desperate relative or co-worker with their consent—not to snoop in other people's stuff. Second, to avoid these last-resort password recovery utilities forever, use an encrypted database to keep track of your passwords.
Windows
Windows Applications
When you've saved a password in your FTP software, IM client, or any other application that boasts a password field filled with asterisks, you want a password reveal utility. Both Snadboy's Revelation (original post) and Nirsoft's Asterisk Logger can show you what's behind the ***** in most apps' password field.
Microsoft Outlook PST (Personal Folders) files: For that old email archive from three jobs ago that you locked with a password you can't remember, try PstPassword (original post). This free utility offers three possible passwords that can open the PST file.
Recover instant messenger passwords: Lost your MSN Messenger, Google Talk, AIM, Yahoo Messenger, Trillian, Miranda, or Pidgin password but you're logged in and you've saved the password on your computer? MessenPass can unearth them for you.
Network and Wireless Router Passwords
See what passwords your computer is sending across the network to log into various services with SniffPass. The free SniffPass captures the passwords that pass through your network adapter, and displays them. SniffPass reveals passwords for POP3, IMAP4, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP (basic authentication passwords).
Reveal Wi-Fi network passwords: This one saved me when I arrived at Mom's newly wireless-enabled house, asked her what the password to log onto the network was, and got a blank look in response. The free WirelessKeyView (original post) reveals Wi-Fi passwords saved in Windows.
Default router passwords: Of course if you want to log onto a wireless router and think maybe the owner never changed the default, check out the router default password list to find the factory password for the router's model.
Mac OS X
While password crackers for the Mac are non-existent as far as I know (correct me if I'm wrong!), the Mac Keychain is the way to reveal many of the passwords you've saved on your system. Find the Keychain in your Applications/Utilities folder. You'll have to enter an admin password just to get into Keychain, but then you can click on any entry—like Wi-Fi networks or saved application passwords—to get details and see the passwords.
Firefox Saved Browser passwords
Finally, if you're saving web site passwords in Firefox, it's easy to reveal them as well. In Firefox, from the Tools menu, choose Options, and in the Security tab hit the "Saved Passwords" button. Then hit "Show Passwords." Alternately, if you're on a page with a password field filled in with asterisks, you can use the "View Passwords" bookmarklet to see them (#10 on that list). (Of course, here's how to secure your passwords in Firefox with a master password.)Note: Much of the Windows software featured in this article is by Nirsoft, but the ones we mentioned are just the beginning. Check out Nirsoft's complete mother lode of freeware Windows password utilities.
What password recovery utilities have saved your bacon? Tell us about 'em in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, demands that you use your password superpowers only for good. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

ACCESS DENIED. Those two bone-chilling words are the last thing you want to see when you're trying to log into a system or open a file, but they're not necessarily a dead end. Several free tools can help you find lost passwords you can't remember or that your computer has saved but obscured. Let's take a look at a few free remedies for lost password panic when you're trying to log onto a computer, network, or just figure out what's behind that string of asterisks.
Before we start, two things: First, use the information and utilities below to recover your own passwords, or to help out your desperate relative or co-worker with their consent—not to snoop in other people's stuff. Second, to avoid these last-resort password recovery utilities forever, use an encrypted database to keep track of your passwords.
Windows
Windows Applications
When you've saved a password in your FTP software, IM client, or any other application that boasts a password field filled with asterisks, you want a password reveal utility. Both Snadboy's Revelation (original post) and Nirsoft's Asterisk Logger can show you what's behind the ***** in most apps' password field.
Microsoft Outlook PST (Personal Folders) files: For that old email archive from three jobs ago that you locked with a password you can't remember, try PstPassword (original post). This free utility offers three possible passwords that can open the PST file.
Recover instant messenger passwords: Lost your MSN Messenger, Google Talk, AIM, Yahoo Messenger, Trillian, Miranda, or Pidgin password but you're logged in and you've saved the password on your computer? MessenPass can unearth them for you.
Network and Wireless Router Passwords
See what passwords your computer is sending across the network to log into various services with SniffPass. The free SniffPass captures the passwords that pass through your network adapter, and displays them. SniffPass reveals passwords for POP3, IMAP4, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP (basic authentication passwords).
Reveal Wi-Fi network passwords: This one saved me when I arrived at Mom's newly wireless-enabled house, asked her what the password to log onto the network was, and got a blank look in response. The free WirelessKeyView (original post) reveals Wi-Fi passwords saved in Windows.
Default router passwords: Of course if you want to log onto a wireless router and think maybe the owner never changed the default, check out the router default password list to find the factory password for the router's model.
Mac OS X
While password crackers for the Mac are non-existent as far as I know (correct me if I'm wrong!), the Mac Keychain is the way to reveal many of the passwords you've saved on your system. Find the Keychain in your Applications/Utilities folder. You'll have to enter an admin password just to get into Keychain, but then you can click on any entry—like Wi-Fi networks or saved application passwords—to get details and see the passwords. Firefox Saved Browser passwords
Finally, if you're saving web site passwords in Firefox, it's easy to reveal them as well. In Firefox, from the Tools menu, choose Options, and in the Security tab hit the "Saved Passwords" button. Then hit "Show Passwords." Alternately, if you're on a page with a password field filled in with asterisks, you can use the "View Passwords" bookmarklet to see them (#10 on that list). (Of course, here's how to secure your passwords in Firefox with a master password.)Note: Much of the Windows software featured in this article is by Nirsoft, but the ones we mentioned are just the beginning. Check out Nirsoft's complete mother lode of freeware Windows password utilities.
What password recovery utilities have saved your bacon? Tell us about 'em in the comments.
Gina Trapani, the editor of Lifehacker, demands that you use your password superpowers only for good. Her weekly feature, Geek to Live, appears every Monday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Geek to Live feed to get new installments in your newsreader.







