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Date: Friday, 20 Nov 2009 11:03
Fox.jpgOn the plane yesterday the man sitting with us told us he was "raised Jewish" but that he went to a college where he had to take some Christianity, so he's got some Christianity in him, and then he said it's all rolled up into an overriding Zen Buddhism. There you have it: New Agers make up their own religion. True or not?

In their new book, Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories That Shape Our Lives , Steve Wilkens and Mark Sanford examine cultural scripts that work against the gospel work in the Church. 

Our theme today: new age.

Motto: "Are we gods or God's?"

I'll be honest, this theme doesn't interest me. I don't find New Age stuff even interesting ... but this chapter got  me interested. Basically it argues humans need to find their inner divinity, God-consciousness or Higher Self. Knowledge of the inner dimension is salvation -- it has an undeniable gnostic strain. It is monistic -- unity of material an

So what do we learn:

1. An emphasis on the spiritual dimension of life.
2. Reveals some common problems with institutional religion.
3. Questions Enlightenment's rationality as the gatekeeper.

But they see fundamental problems in:

1. Flip flopping from materialism to spirit -- a bit like transcendentalism.
2. Self-salvation.
3. It can't justify its larger social agenda.
4. Tends to the irrational.


Author: "Scot McKnight" Tags: "New Age spirituality"
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Date: Thursday, 19 Nov 2009 22:26
8.jpgNightline's series on the Ten Commandments moves to the 8th Commandment: "Thou shalt not steal."

The commandment, or more properly prohibition, is general enough in Exodus 20:15 to include both kidnapping and swiping what belongs to others. According to the experts, the 8th Commandment included the notion of stealth. 

Clearly, there is a sense of the integrity and security of personal property in the 8th Commandment. But property is not enough: property involves the person. Not to steal is not only to respect ownership and to live within the rights of ownership, but it is to respect the person who owns something.

Jesus, I would argue, ups the ante here. In Matthew 19:18-19 ("19:18 "Which ones?" he asked. Jesus replied, "Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, 19:19 honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.") Jesus shows that the second half of the Ten Commandments are connected to loving your neighbor as yourself.


Which means, not stealing for Jesus is a reflection that you are to love your neighbor. I would say we can up this ante more: loving your neighbor is to do more than just "not steal." Loving your neighbor is to pray for and work that your neighbor and your neighbor's possessions will flourish according to God's designs. It is take joy in who the neighbor is and to take joy in what God has given that neighbor. It is to be grieved when your neighbor does bad and to be grieved when your neighbor doesn't respect his or her own property and possessions. 


Author: "Scot McKnight" Tags: "Ten Commandments"
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Date: Thursday, 19 Nov 2009 17:37
Macedonia.jpgPaul now gets a vision to enter into Greece for missional work, and this means he enters into what we today call Europe. While it is popular to make a big deal of this, it was all the Roman Empire at that time. Paul enters because of a vision about a man from Macedonia (pictured).

16:6 They went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been prevented by the Holy Spirit from speaking the message in the province of Asia. 16:7 When they came to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them to do this, 16:8 so they passed through Mysia and went down to Troas. 16:9 A vision appeared to Paul during the night: A Macedonian man was standing there urging him, "Come over to Macedonia and help us!" 16:10 After Paul saw the vision, we attempted immediately to go over to Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them.



Missional work involves, at times and probably not for all, listening to the Spirit of God to guide and direct and to set the agenda. We don't know who this "man" is; we don't know that he was from Philippi; we do know that Paul sensed that God was calling him to Macedonia.

We also know that God leads by preventing plans and by blocking plans ... Paul tried to do missional work in Asia and Bithynia. (Eastern end of modern day Turkey and not far from Constantinople.)

One thing is very, very clear: missional work is done at the prompting of God and not at the plan of Paul.


Author: "Scot McKnight" Tags: "Acts of the Apostles"
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Date: Wednesday, 18 Nov 2009 20:38

All is well, but Kris recently went through her annual mammogram, the discovery of a change from last year with development of a cluster of microcalcifications, another mammogram and a consultation, and then a biopsy and a consultation with the radiologist to be given a clean bill of health. Whew! As her husband, the days of praying and waiting and wondering and worrying ... some ups and downs ... yes ... a normal pattern for those who first learn of potential cancer. And wonderful relief to learn that she's fine.

But now we are told ... maybe it was all for nothing. In fact, when Kris first read these reports she was not too happy. Are these doctors putting women through too much needless anxiety? Or, is this just a rogue report and finding?

Some recent studies are suggesting major shifting in the testing of women with mammograms. Some are saying no need for tests before 50; others are poo-poohing the idea that self-testing does much good ... and this recalls a debate all the way to Congress about a decade ago.

Some say this is insurance companies telling us that mammograms aren't needed, and some pushback by saying insurance companies don't want to pay the fees. Others are saying science is showing more today and ... well, here's stuff from The Washington Post...

What do you think about these changes? Any stories to tell?

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Author: "--" Tags: "Public Issues"
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Date: Wednesday, 18 Nov 2009 17:22
JerusTem.jpg
What a fascinating set of issues arise in Derbe and Lystra. Jerusalem looms large on the horizon of church building in the Diaspora.

16:1 He also came to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple named Timothy was there, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but whose father was a Greek. 16:2 The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. 16:3 Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was Greek. 16:4 As they went through the towns, they passed on the decrees that had been decided on by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the Gentile believers to obey. 16:5 So the churches were being strengthened in the faith and were increasing in number every day.

As we proceed, we are reading Beverly Gaventa, Acts Abingdon New Testament Commentaries , for her expert insights into the Book of Acts.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Acts of the Apostles"
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Date: Wednesday, 18 Nov 2009 11:11

Lawbook.jpgI announced last week that we are beginning a new series this week with David Opderbeck, a professor of law. He will educate us on law -- should be fun.

What is "Law"?

My question for the opening post in this series is "what is 'Law'?"

Here's the questions for this post: Which approach - formalism or realism - better accounts for "law" and for the role of "law" in society?  As Christians living in a post-industrial, scientific, and/or postmodern age, are there approaches to "law" we can adopt without falling into either an extreme formalism or an extreme legal realism?

Many people respond to this question with what legal scholars would call a "formalist" definition:  law is a set of rules or principles that govern behavior.   This sort of definition raises important questions about the sources of "law" and the functions of a legal system.  

In the Western tradition, "law" historically was rooted in metaphysics - for the Greeks, in the realm of pure thought (Plato's "forms"); for the Romans, in the divine authority of the Emperor; and for Christendom, in God, particularly as God's will was mediated through the Church, reason, and the King.   During the Enlightenment, "law" was still mostly conceived of in formalist terms, but the primary source of law became reason, or "Natural Law."   This is why the Declaration of Independence grounds universal human rights in the "Laws of Nature and of Nature's God."

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Author: "--" Tags: "Law, David Opderbeck, Law"
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Date: Wednesday, 18 Nov 2009 05:00
Fox.jpgIn their new book, Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories That Shape Our Lives , Steve Wilkens and Mark Sanford examine cultural scripts that work against the gospel work in the Church. 

Our theme today: scientific naturalism.

The motto: "Only matter matters."

We are back to the world of RJS: Where do you draw the line with the empirical and the natural for explanations? Is there God? Is there Spirit? Are we more than our chemicals and matter? 

Another worldview script shaping culture and church is the one that claims that only what is scientifically demonstrable is true knowledge, and all things important can be reduced to the natural. The supernatural is hereby excluded. All we have are the perceived laws of nature -- eternal, unchanging, and somewhat deterministic. But also this makes the world reasonable. Naturalism is salvific as it guides humans into the good life.  
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Author: "--" Tags: "Science and Faith, Naturalism, Scientifi..."
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Date: Tuesday, 17 Nov 2009 18:57
Forgiveness.jpgEverett Worthington, Jr., a well-known expert on the emotional and psychological dimensions of forgiveness, has given us a book so many need: forgiveness applied to more than just interpersonal dimensions. His new book is called A Just Forgiveness: Responsible Healing Without Excusing Injustice .

He makes this statement about a situation that was provoked for me a few months back when I heard from a pastor-friend about relations breaking down in a church: "Most people who leave their job in frustration and anger don't do so because of unfairness of pay, perks or privileges. They leave because they have unresolved conflict with a co-worker or boss. It just gets to the place where they don't feel like going to work and they start looking for a new job. I wanted to help people resolve workplace unhappiness and hurts."

Anyway, here are the topics discussed in this most practicable of books:

Understanding forgiveness through understanding humility, justice, forgiveness and dealing with wrongdoers. He uses a "REACH" theory: Recall the hurt, empathize, altruistic gift of forgiveness, commit publicly to forgive in a way that can be observed, and hold on to forgiveness.

And living out a just forgiveness in the:

Family
Church
Communities and Society
World

What can we do? is his last question.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Love and Marriage, Forgiveness"
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Date: Tuesday, 17 Nov 2009 17:11
JerusTem.jpgJerusalem remained at that time the center of God's people and that meant also the central city for the Church, the people of Messiah Jesus. This is the context for the next passage, a passage for which we need to give thanks and about which we need to be sorry:

15:36 After some days Paul said to Barnabas, "Let's return and visit the brothers in every town where we proclaimed the word of the Lord to see how they are doing."15:37 Barnabas wanted to bring John called Mark along with them too, 15:38 but Paul insisted that they should not take along this one who had left them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work. 15:39 They had a sharp disagreement, so that they parted company. Barnabas took along Mark and sailed away to Cyprus, 15:40 but Paul chose Silas and set out, commended to the grace of the Lord by the brothers and sisters. 15:41 He passed through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.


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Author: "--" Tags: "Acts of the Apostles"
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Date: Tuesday, 17 Nov 2009 11:03

We are moving from an age of belief to an age of the Spirit. We are open to the Spirit and pray for the work and power of the Spirit. 

NTWright.jpg

An Age of the Spirit doesn't mean laissez faire anything goes spirituality. Nor does it mean Charismatic Christianity with speaking in tongues, prayer languages, prophecy, and ecstatic worship (although it may include all of these - and will include these for some). But it does mean a step away from modern rationalist materialism and proposition centered faith. Even more importantly, it means breaking free of our view that body and soul, flesh and spirit are separate and separable entities - we need a fully embodied Christianity focused on God and on His work, His presence, and His mission; isn't this, after all, what true religion and for that matter biblical Christianity is?

Today I would like to put up an excerpt from Tom Wright - from a lecture that he gave at Calvin College in January of 2007 - on Space, Time, and Sacraments. (You can download both lectures and the q&a sessions from the link, his homily on Luke 24 is also well worth listening to.) The excerpt I would like to consider is 45 minutes into the second lecture, Sacraments and New Creation and runs about 4 minutes.

As you read (or listen to) the excerpt I would like to focus on the following question:

What is the significance of sacrament, particularly the Lord's Supper, in our worship and our faith? Do we need the sacramental life of the church as part of our mission to follow God and participate in His mission?

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Author: "--" Tags: "Christianity, Faith, Spirit"
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Date: Tuesday, 17 Nov 2009 05:21
Gutenberg_Bible ds.JPGBrand new book on an important topic: How do we move beyond the Bible? Should we? Better yet: Since we have to, how do we move beyond the Bible into our world but do this biblically? This is the concern of Zondervan's new Counterpoint book edited by Gary Meadors: Four Views on Moving beyond the Bible to Theology (Counterpoints: Bible and Theology) .

The book is of deep interest to me because of my book, The Blue Parakeet: Rethinking How You Read the Bible , which addresses the same themes under the model of "discernment." Today I want to set up the book and then move into the first model of "going beyond" by my former colleague, Walt Kaiser, with his "principlizing method."

The Bible is from 3500-2000 years ago; how does a book that old still speak? New issues confront us -- like euthanasia. We no longer do some things in the Bible that are blatantly clear -- like Sabbath and food laws and greeting with a kiss and washing feet. We face issues no one in the Bible thought of -- like nuclear proliferation and systemic exploitation at a level the world has never seen. Some things the Bible affirms or only soft shoes we feel stronger about -- like slavery.

What to do? That is why a book like this is important.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Bible, Blue Parakeet"
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Date: Monday, 16 Nov 2009 19:08

The missiological shift like the situational shift of the missional church is filled with stark contrasts between how mission was conceived in the traditional church a hundred or so years ago and how it ought to be conceived today in the Post-Christian West. Michael Goheen who is one of the leading scholars on Lesslie Newbigin's life and thought spoke at an Acts 29 church planting conference. Goheen filled out what the stark contrasts are between traditional church and the missional churches understanding of mission:

StiffA.jpg

Goheen's helpful comparison could be expanded upon (indeed he does so elsewhere in his writing). Lesslie Newbigin in Mission in Christ's Way offers a helpful understanding of the nature of mission in relation to the Kingdom of God and the Spirit of God;

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Author: "--" Tags: "Missional"
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Date: Monday, 16 Nov 2009 17:01
JerusTem.jpgLet's back up again to see what is going on if we look at the Book of Acts in its presentation of God's mission. The more strict Pharisaic believers contend that Gentile converts have to "go all the way" to circumcision to be fully devoted (Jewish) Messiah followers. The issue is no small one: it has to do with one's view of Scripture, one's view of how God regulates God's people, and one's view of authority. It was too simple, the apostles argued, to say "it is written" without taking into consideration what God's big plan was and how God would incorporate the Gentiles. So, instead of arguing that Gentiles had to become Jews, the apostles argued that Gentiles could remain Gentiles -- and they anchored this in the Torah itself (probably Lev 17-18). Gentiles will be expected to keep a minimum of Torah -- or better yet the Torah as shaped for the Gentile. So, here's the letter sent to the Christians that sums up what the apostolic conference determined: Read this post »


Author: "--" Tags: "Acts of the Apostles"
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Date: Monday, 16 Nov 2009 10:48
Fox.jpgIn my view, one of the most pressing issues in our day is what I would call moral awareness. I don''t mean that people aren't aware of what they think or believe; what I mean is a lack of awareness of how people make moral decisions. This post raises this issue:

In their new book, Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories That Shape Our Lives , Steve Wilkens and Mark Sanford examine cultural scripts that work against the gospel work in the Church. In many ways this book overlaps with Greg Boyd's book, which we have already posted about, so I'm shifting our attention away from Boyd's book to Wilkens and Sanford.

Our theme today: moral relativism.

Big one, and the authors start with a pop: "We hold these truths to be self-evident." Our famous line from the Declaration of Independence, a sacred line to many American political thinkers. But others wonder what they mean by "truth" and how any truth can be "self-evident." The true postmodernist asks "According to whom?" This enters into the "true for you but not for me" debate and also the bigger one: "What is truth?"

What prompts people to be moral relativists or almost moral relativists? What leads them to adopt such a view? What are their best arguments? What do you think are the best criticisms? What are the real alternatives?


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Author: "--" Tags: "Theology, Moral Relativism"
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Date: Monday, 16 Nov 2009 05:08
Thinker.jpgTwo of my students, in the last month, have sat in my office in tears -- their problem, though from two different angles, was doubt. Everything was changing, they were confused, they were having trouble finding their way ... 

Robert Wennberg, emeritus professor of philosophy at Westmont College, has given us all a gift: a book about doubting that is brief, thoughtful, careful, encouraging, but deadly honest and realistic. I suspect anyone plagued by doubts will find immense help from this pilgrim who knows the road and one who has lived in both the summer and the winter of faith. So, I recommend Faith at the Edge: A Primer for Doubters .

OK doubters, what has been your story? Your discoveries? Your helps? What is the one thing that has helped you the most with doubt? Another question: What is doubt? What are words that get connected to "doubt" that you think are mistaken connections? What is the opposite of doubt? (Think about that one.)

What I liked most about this book is the topics: the distinctions between doubters, skeptics and seekers; relativism won't help; that the first bout with doubt is the hardest; the importance of a theology of God's absence; stuff on CS Lewis and Mother Teresa and St John of the Cross; hope as sustenance during doubt; the Christian community as the best location for doubters; that Christians aren't always as good as non-Christians; and this one is so good: why God chooses not to make his presence more obvious. And that God is both adversary and ally.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Doubt"
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Date: Monday, 16 Nov 2009 00:28
Wiechamp.jpgShe did it, finally, and we have so much to look forward with Michelle Wie.

The Michelle Wie era has, at long last, begun. After years of injury and controversy, too much hype and money and not enough birdies, Wie won her first pro tournament Sunday afternoon at the LPGA's Lorena Ochoa Invitational in Guadalajara, Mexico. Typical of Wie's highly melodramatic career, the win didn't come easily, as she survived a final round dogfight with a half-dozen of the game's biggest names, ultimately making five straight nerve-jangling pars and then a gorgeous birdie on the final hole to close out a two-stroke victory over Paula Creamer.

Along the way Wie displayed both her awesome talent and enduring starpower, reminding everyone what all the fuss was about in the first place. It was a deeply personal triumph, capping a period of tremendous maturation on and off the golf course.



Read more: http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0,28136,1939582,00.html#ixzz0WyfdrYNz
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Author: "--"
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Date: Sunday, 15 Nov 2009 21:24
I received this notification of six new scholarships at the University of St Andrews in the School of Divinity, which involves teaching a language class in the second and third year of the scholarship.

St Mary's College, The School of Divinity

Six New Scholarships to Celebrate 600 Years of Divinity in St Andrews

The School of Divinity at St Mary's College, St Andrews, Scotland is offering six PhD scholarships to be taken up in the Autumn of 2010--or as soon as possible thereafter--to work in the following fields:

  1. The Matthew Black Scholarship: for a student interested in Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
  2. The Donald M. Baillie Scholarship: for a student interested in Theology;
  3. The Richard Bauckham Scholarship: for a student interested in New Testament;
  4. The Emanuel Tov Scholarship: for a student interested in Old Testament / Hebrew Bible Textual Criticism;
  5. The Queen Margaret of Scotland Scholarship: for a student interested in any field of Divinity;
  6. The Lady Kenmure Scholarship: for a student interested in any field of Divinity.

The scholarships cover home fees for a UK or EU student, or a contribution of around £3500 per annum towards overseas fees. An additional stipend of £3000 (or £1000 for the fourth scholarship) is offered to the recipients. Recipients of the scholarships (1-4) will be asked to teach one language class in their second and third year of residency or do equivalent work.

The successful candidates will join a rapidly expanding School of Divinity postgraduate program.

Candidates for these scholarships are required to fill out the normal post graduate application forms. Special attention will be given to the PhD proposal.

Further details can be obtained from: Ms Margot Clements, Postgraduate Liaison, School of Divinity, St Mary's College, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, Scotland, Email: Mc41@st-andrews.ac.uk

The closing date for applications is January 15, 2010.

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Author: "--" Tags: "Biblical Studies"
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Date: Sunday, 15 Nov 2009 20:05
Hippo.jpgMany today admit the need to have multiple voices at the table when important subjects are discussed, and one such "table" is Bible study: and the "voices" are commentaries. 

We fool ourselves thinking we've got genuine diversity when we examine Romans through the eyes of Tom Wright and Ernst Kaesemann and Doug Moo. Yes, they differ but there's nothing like stirring the pot by bringing genuine diversity to the table.

Which is what we are now promised with the new African Bible Commentary Series from Hippo Books. The publisher is a cooperative of folks from Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana and Zondervan. The first commentary I've seen is by Samuel Ngewa: 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus (Hippo / Africa Bible Commentary Series) . 

The series is designed for preachers and for preaching. The commentary emerges from experience; it is wise; it is conservative theologically and shaped for traditional theology in Africa; and it will prove itself to be valuable for cross-cultural contexts. If the substance of these commentaries reflects common evangelicalism, the specific applications take us into the heart of Africa's church experiences. I will use this commentary whenever I work in the Pastorals.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Biblical Studies"
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Date: Sunday, 15 Nov 2009 17:58
We've now completed our commentary listing, but commentaries will continue to be produced so I will use the Book Comments to update commentaries. I want to mention two that have recently crossed my desk. 

Bird.jpgFirst, there is a brand new series from Wipf and Stock -- Cascade Books -- edited by Michael Bird and Craig Keener, with an impressive list of assigned authors. The series is called the New Covenant Commentary Series. The first one I've seen and read is by Michael Bird: Colossians and Philemon (New Covenant Commentary) . Noteworthy features of the series: diversity (a list of global scholars), a focus on paragraph level instead of verse-by-verse level, and the authors are commissioned to ponder how the Bible impacts new covenant communities today. 

Michael Bird is noteworthy in his grasp of contemporary scholarship and its significance for theologizing, and his new Colossians commentary exhibits that skill of his. Furthermore, though a younger scholar, he's learned to see the forest instead of getting lost in the trees. He concludes the letter concerns a form of Jewish mysticism and works his way through this letter with deftness. Preachers will find this brief commentary to be a plentiful sketch of what needs to be known in order to move from text to sermon.
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Author: "--" Tags: "Bible, Biblical Studies"
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Date: Sunday, 15 Nov 2009 11:58
Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them, that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen. Read this post »


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